It is difficult to move cycle while applying brakes because
A. Rolling friction opposes motion on road
B. Sliding friction opposes motion on road
C. Rolling friction is more than the sliding friction
D. Sliding friction is more than rolling friction
Answer
644.7k+ views
Hint: When the brakes are applied to a moving cycle, then the rolling motion of the wheels stops and now only sliding motion is possible for the wheels. Since there is no rolling possible during brakes, no rolling friction will come into action.
Complete step by step answer:
When a cycle is moving then its wheels roll on the road. The friction which comes into action when a rolling motion occurs is known as the rolling friction. In the case of a cycle, this rolling friction is present only when the cycle is moving.
When brakes are applied on a moving cycle, the rolling motion of the cycle comes to a stop and due to absence of rolling, there will be no rolling friction acting on the cycle. But now sliding friction comes into action as after applying brakes only sliding motion is possible for the wheels of the cycle. This sliding friction opposes the motion of the cycle on the road.
Hence, based on the above discussion, the correct answer is option B. It is difficult to cycle while applying brakes because sliding friction opposes motion on the road.
Note:
It should be noted that the magnitude of the sliding friction is much greater than that of the rolling friction. Rolling friction comes into action during motion of cycle and there is not much obstruction to motion due to this friction. But in the case of sliding friction, very less motion is possible which requires much more force to move the cycle than in case of rolling friction. In case, if the rolling is perfect then the magnitude of rolling friction goes to zero.
Complete step by step answer:
When a cycle is moving then its wheels roll on the road. The friction which comes into action when a rolling motion occurs is known as the rolling friction. In the case of a cycle, this rolling friction is present only when the cycle is moving.
When brakes are applied on a moving cycle, the rolling motion of the cycle comes to a stop and due to absence of rolling, there will be no rolling friction acting on the cycle. But now sliding friction comes into action as after applying brakes only sliding motion is possible for the wheels of the cycle. This sliding friction opposes the motion of the cycle on the road.
Hence, based on the above discussion, the correct answer is option B. It is difficult to cycle while applying brakes because sliding friction opposes motion on the road.
Note:
It should be noted that the magnitude of the sliding friction is much greater than that of the rolling friction. Rolling friction comes into action during motion of cycle and there is not much obstruction to motion due to this friction. But in the case of sliding friction, very less motion is possible which requires much more force to move the cycle than in case of rolling friction. In case, if the rolling is perfect then the magnitude of rolling friction goes to zero.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

