Kjeldahl’s method cannot be used for:
This question has multiple correct options
A. $PhN{{O}_{2}}$
B. $PhNHCOPh$
C. Azobenzene
D. Pyridine
Answer
616.5k+ views
Hint: The answer is based on the fact that Kjeldahl’s method is used for the determination of nitrogen in the organic and inorganic substances and find out which compounds cannot be converted to ammonium sulfate and those compounds will be the correct options.
Complete step by step answer:
In the lower classes, we have carried out several experiments to determine the elements present in the compound and are familiar with these concepts.
Let us discuss in detail Kjeldahl’s method which is also used for the determination of one of the elements by considering each option given.
- Kjeldahl’s method in analytical chemistry is the method used for the quantitative determination of nitrogen contained in organic substances and also nitrogen present in the inorganic compounds like ammonia and ammonium.
- This method basically involved heating of the sample to around 360-410 degrees with the concentrated ${{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}$ which then decomposes by the oxidation to liberate the reduced nitrogen in organic substance as ammonium sulfate.
- This method is not used for the nitro groups, azo groups, or for the nitrogen present in the ring.
- In option A) Nitrobenzene$(PhN{{O}_{2}})$, when treated with sulphuric acid, it does not give out ammonium sulfate and this method is not suitable for the nitrogen which is present in the ring. Thus, this option is correct.
- In option B) $PhNHCOPh$ that is benzanilide, the nitrogen here is not present in the ring and thus this forms ammonium sulfate where this method can be used to determine the nitrogen. The structure is,
Therefore, this option is ruled out.
- In option C) Azobenzene which has the nitrogen as azo form does give a test for Kjeldahl’s method this option is correct. The structure of azobenzene is,
- In option D) Pyridine which is having the nitrogen present in the ring cannot be used for the determination of nitrogen as it cannot form ammonium sulfate. The structure of pyridine is
Note: Note that Kjeldahl’s method in the determination of nitrogen in protein does not give the actual content of nitrogen present in protein and hence another method called as Dumas method is used for the determination of nitrogen.
Complete step by step answer:
In the lower classes, we have carried out several experiments to determine the elements present in the compound and are familiar with these concepts.
Let us discuss in detail Kjeldahl’s method which is also used for the determination of one of the elements by considering each option given.
- Kjeldahl’s method in analytical chemistry is the method used for the quantitative determination of nitrogen contained in organic substances and also nitrogen present in the inorganic compounds like ammonia and ammonium.
- This method basically involved heating of the sample to around 360-410 degrees with the concentrated ${{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}$ which then decomposes by the oxidation to liberate the reduced nitrogen in organic substance as ammonium sulfate.
- This method is not used for the nitro groups, azo groups, or for the nitrogen present in the ring.
- In option A) Nitrobenzene$(PhN{{O}_{2}})$, when treated with sulphuric acid, it does not give out ammonium sulfate and this method is not suitable for the nitrogen which is present in the ring. Thus, this option is correct.
- In option B) $PhNHCOPh$ that is benzanilide, the nitrogen here is not present in the ring and thus this forms ammonium sulfate where this method can be used to determine the nitrogen. The structure is,
Therefore, this option is ruled out.
- In option C) Azobenzene which has the nitrogen as azo form does give a test for Kjeldahl’s method this option is correct. The structure of azobenzene is,
- In option D) Pyridine which is having the nitrogen present in the ring cannot be used for the determination of nitrogen as it cannot form ammonium sulfate. The structure of pyridine is
Note: Note that Kjeldahl’s method in the determination of nitrogen in protein does not give the actual content of nitrogen present in protein and hence another method called as Dumas method is used for the determination of nitrogen.
Recently Updated Pages
Which of the following graphs shows the variation of class 12 physics CBSE

Draw a labelled diagram of the human male reproductive class 12 biology CBSE

Describe the experiment to compare the emf of two cells class 12 physics CBSE

What is standard hydrogen electrode

What is conventional current and electric current class 12 physics CBSE

2Bromopentane is treated with an alcoholic KOH solution class 12 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE

Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?

