Let $f:\left( {0,\infty } \right) \to R$ be a differentiable function such that $f'\left( x \right) = 2 - \dfrac{{f\left( x \right)}}{x}$ for all $x$ and $x \in \left( {0,\infty } \right)$ and $f\left( 1 \right) \ne 1$. Then:
A) \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ + }} f\left( {\dfrac{1}{x}} \right) = 1\]
B) \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ + }} xf\left( {\dfrac{1}{x}} \right) = 2\]
C) \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ + }} {x^2}f'\left( x \right) = 0\]
D) \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} f'\left( {\dfrac{1}{x}} \right) = 1\]
Answer
300.9k+ views
Hint:Rewrite the equation in general form and compare with the first order differential equation and find the integrating factor and substitute the value in general equation of differential equation. Apply the limit and find the value.
Complete step by step solution:
According to the question it is given that the equation of differentiable is $f'\left( x \right) = 2 - \dfrac{{f\left( x \right)}}{x}$ for all $x$ and the condition is $f\left( 1 \right) \ne 1$.
The differential equation is the topic of calculus in mathematics. It is used to find the exact value of any situation within the specified limit. There are various types of topics in differential equations. First order differential equation is one of them.
Let $\dfrac{{dy}}{{dx}} + Px = Q$ be a first order differential equation. Then the integrating factor for the equation can be found by using the formula which is written below,
$I \cdot F = {e^{\int {P\left( x \right)dx} }}$
The solution of the equation can be written as $f\left( x \right) \cdot \left( {I \cdot F} \right) = \int {Q\left( x \right) \cdot I \cdot Fdx} $. The resultant equation is the solution of the differential equation.
Given,
Consider the equation.
$f'\left( x \right) = 2 - \dfrac{{f\left( x \right)}}{x}$
Rewrite the above equation.
$f'\left( x \right) + \dfrac{{f\left( x \right)}}{x} = 2$
Compare the above equation with the general equation $\dfrac{{dy}}{{dx}} + Px = Q$.
So, $P\left( x \right) = \dfrac{1}{x}$ and $Q = 2$.
Substitute $P\left( x \right) = \dfrac{1}{x}$ in the integrating factor $I \cdot F = {e^{\int {P\left( x \right)dx} }}$.
$
I \cdot F = {e^{\int {\dfrac{1}{x}dx} }} \\
= {e^{\ln x}} \\
= x \\
$
Substitute $x$ for $I.F$ in the equation $f\left( x \right) \cdot \left( {I \cdot F} \right) = \int {Q\left( x \right) \cdot I \cdot Fdx} $.
$
f\left( x \right) \cdot \left( {I \cdot F} \right) = \int {Q\left( x \right) \cdot I \cdot Fdx} \\
xf\left( x \right) = \int {2xdx} \\
xf\left( x \right) = {x^2} + C \\
$
As $f\left( 1 \right) \ne 1$, substitute 1 for $x$ in the equation $xf\left( x \right) = {x^2} + C$ to find the value of $C$.
$
\left( 1 \right)\left( 1 \right) \ne {\left( 1 \right)^2} + C \\
C \ne 0 \\
$
Differentiate the function $xf\left( x \right) = {x^2} + c$ with respect to $x$.
\[
\dfrac{d}{{dx}}f\left( x \right) = \dfrac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {x + \dfrac{c}{x}} \right] \\
f'\left( x \right) = 1 - \dfrac{c}{{{x^2}}} \\
\]
Apply the limit as $x$ approaches to 0.
\[
\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} f'\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \left( {1 - \dfrac{c}{{{x^2}}}} \right) \\
= 1 \\
\]
It implies that,
\[
\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} f'\left( {\dfrac{1}{x}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \left( {1 - c{x^2}} \right) \\
= 1 \\
\]
So, from the above calculation it is concluded that the value of \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} f'\left( {\dfrac{1}{x}} \right) = 1\].
Hence, the option (A) is correct.
Note:Make sure that the applied limit is correct and there should not be any calculation mistake. Make sure that the integrating factor contains the $P\left( x \right)$ term, not the $Q$.
Complete step by step solution:
According to the question it is given that the equation of differentiable is $f'\left( x \right) = 2 - \dfrac{{f\left( x \right)}}{x}$ for all $x$ and the condition is $f\left( 1 \right) \ne 1$.
The differential equation is the topic of calculus in mathematics. It is used to find the exact value of any situation within the specified limit. There are various types of topics in differential equations. First order differential equation is one of them.
Let $\dfrac{{dy}}{{dx}} + Px = Q$ be a first order differential equation. Then the integrating factor for the equation can be found by using the formula which is written below,
$I \cdot F = {e^{\int {P\left( x \right)dx} }}$
The solution of the equation can be written as $f\left( x \right) \cdot \left( {I \cdot F} \right) = \int {Q\left( x \right) \cdot I \cdot Fdx} $. The resultant equation is the solution of the differential equation.
Given,
Consider the equation.
$f'\left( x \right) = 2 - \dfrac{{f\left( x \right)}}{x}$
Rewrite the above equation.
$f'\left( x \right) + \dfrac{{f\left( x \right)}}{x} = 2$
Compare the above equation with the general equation $\dfrac{{dy}}{{dx}} + Px = Q$.
So, $P\left( x \right) = \dfrac{1}{x}$ and $Q = 2$.
Substitute $P\left( x \right) = \dfrac{1}{x}$ in the integrating factor $I \cdot F = {e^{\int {P\left( x \right)dx} }}$.
$
I \cdot F = {e^{\int {\dfrac{1}{x}dx} }} \\
= {e^{\ln x}} \\
= x \\
$
Substitute $x$ for $I.F$ in the equation $f\left( x \right) \cdot \left( {I \cdot F} \right) = \int {Q\left( x \right) \cdot I \cdot Fdx} $.
$
f\left( x \right) \cdot \left( {I \cdot F} \right) = \int {Q\left( x \right) \cdot I \cdot Fdx} \\
xf\left( x \right) = \int {2xdx} \\
xf\left( x \right) = {x^2} + C \\
$
As $f\left( 1 \right) \ne 1$, substitute 1 for $x$ in the equation $xf\left( x \right) = {x^2} + C$ to find the value of $C$.
$
\left( 1 \right)\left( 1 \right) \ne {\left( 1 \right)^2} + C \\
C \ne 0 \\
$
Differentiate the function $xf\left( x \right) = {x^2} + c$ with respect to $x$.
\[
\dfrac{d}{{dx}}f\left( x \right) = \dfrac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {x + \dfrac{c}{x}} \right] \\
f'\left( x \right) = 1 - \dfrac{c}{{{x^2}}} \\
\]
Apply the limit as $x$ approaches to 0.
\[
\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} f'\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \left( {1 - \dfrac{c}{{{x^2}}}} \right) \\
= 1 \\
\]
It implies that,
\[
\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} f'\left( {\dfrac{1}{x}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \left( {1 - c{x^2}} \right) \\
= 1 \\
\]
So, from the above calculation it is concluded that the value of \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} f'\left( {\dfrac{1}{x}} \right) = 1\].
Hence, the option (A) is correct.
Note:Make sure that the applied limit is correct and there should not be any calculation mistake. Make sure that the integrating factor contains the $P\left( x \right)$ term, not the $Q$.
Recently Updated Pages
Letfx be a polynomial with positive degree satisfy-class-12-maths-JEE_Main

Evaluate the definite integral given as intlimits13left class 12 maths JEE_Main

The sum of squares of two parts of a number 100 is-class-12-maths-JEE_Main

The HCF of two numbers is 96 and their LCM is 1296 class 10 maths JEE_Main

If the magnetizing field on a ferromagnetic material class 12 physics JEE_Main

Four persons A B C and D initially at the corners of class 11 physics JEE_Main

Trending doubts
JEE Main 2026: Exam Dates, Session 2 Updates, City Slip, Admit Card & Latest News

Understanding the Electric Field of a Uniformly Charged Ring

Electron Gain Enthalpy and Electron Affinity Explained

Derivation of Equation of Trajectory Explained for Students

Understanding Atomic Structure for Beginners

How to Convert a Galvanometer into an Ammeter or Voltmeter

Other Pages
JEE Advanced Percentile vs Marks 2026: JEE Main Cutoff, AIR & IIT Admission Guide

Hybridisation in Chemistry – Concept, Types & Applications

What Are Elastic Collisions in One Dimension?

Effective Nuclear Charge for JEE

Understanding Collisions: Types and Examples for Students

Understanding Elastic Collisions in Two Dimensions

