How do you represent the nucleus using isotopic notation?
Answer
617.4k+ views
Hint: One should know the definition of the isotopes and how the isotopic notation is written to solve this question. The isotopes of a chemical element have a similar number of protons but they differ from each other by the mass number.
Complete step by step answer:
By the atomic structure of the chemical element we know that the atom contains a center nucleus. In the nucleus of the atom positively charged protons and the neutral charged neutrons are concentrated. The negatively charged electrons are moving around the nucleus in a circular orbit.
As we know that all atoms of a chemical element have the same number of protons, but the individual atoms may have different numbers of neutrons. These differing atoms are known as the isotopes. Isotopes are defined as the species of an atom which contains the same atomic number but differs in the mass number.
The mass number is calculated by adding the number of protons and the number of neutrons.
To write the symbol for an isotope, the atomic number is placed at the subscript and the mass number (protons plus neutrons) are placed at the superscript to the left of the atomic symbol.
Let’s take the example of chlorine atoms. The chlorine atom has two isotopes. The symbols for the two naturally occurring isotopes of chlorine are written as follows:${}_{17}^{35}Cl$ and ${}_{17}^{37}Cl$.
So by the mass number present in the isotope, the nucleus can be represented as it contains protons and neutrons.
Note: The isotopes of an atom can also be shown by writing the name of the chemical element followed by the mass number as the atomic number is always the same for the atom. For example, Chlorine-35 and chlorine-37.
Complete step by step answer:
By the atomic structure of the chemical element we know that the atom contains a center nucleus. In the nucleus of the atom positively charged protons and the neutral charged neutrons are concentrated. The negatively charged electrons are moving around the nucleus in a circular orbit.
As we know that all atoms of a chemical element have the same number of protons, but the individual atoms may have different numbers of neutrons. These differing atoms are known as the isotopes. Isotopes are defined as the species of an atom which contains the same atomic number but differs in the mass number.
The mass number is calculated by adding the number of protons and the number of neutrons.
To write the symbol for an isotope, the atomic number is placed at the subscript and the mass number (protons plus neutrons) are placed at the superscript to the left of the atomic symbol.
Let’s take the example of chlorine atoms. The chlorine atom has two isotopes. The symbols for the two naturally occurring isotopes of chlorine are written as follows:${}_{17}^{35}Cl$ and ${}_{17}^{37}Cl$.
So by the mass number present in the isotope, the nucleus can be represented as it contains protons and neutrons.
Note: The isotopes of an atom can also be shown by writing the name of the chemical element followed by the mass number as the atomic number is always the same for the atom. For example, Chlorine-35 and chlorine-37.
Recently Updated Pages
Write any three differences between metals and nonmetals class 10 social science CBSE

Amit standing on a horizontal plane finds a bird flying class 10 maths CBSE

Two circles of radii 5 cm and 3 cm intersect at two class 10 maths CBSE

Solve the following i John and Jivanti together have class 10 maths CBSE

What is the relation between orthocenter circumcentre class 10 maths CBSE

Two plane mirrors are inclined at 70circ A ray incident class 10 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

1 GB equals how many MB?

10 examples of evaporation in daily life with explanations

What is the full form of POSCO class 10 social science CBSE

Which is the hottest planet in the Solar system A Earth class 10 social science CBSE

Name any four life processes in living things class 10 biology CBSE

