RNA is genetic material in
a. ${T_2}$ virus
b. ${T_4}$ virus
c. SV-400
d. TMV
Answer
655.8k+ views
Hint: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule used in various biological roles in an organism like coding, regulation, decoding and expression of genes. Both DNA and RNA are nucleic acids and assembled as chains of nucleotides, but RNA is found in nature as a single strand folded into itself rather than paired double strands like DNA.
Complete answer:
RNA is a single strand chain of nucleotides and is present in some viruses. Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is a positive single stranded RNA virus species in the virus genus Tobamovirus that affects a wide range of plants especially tobacco plants from which it gets this name. This virus also affects the other members of family Solanaceae, This virus affects the plants and causes characteristic patterns such as mosaic like mottling and discoloration of the leaves. TMV is also the first virus to be discovered in the late 19th century in which it was damaging the tobacco crops. The RNA molecules present in the TMV virus as the genetic material.
Tobacco mosaic virus is a rod-like virus that has a capsid made from 2130 molecules of the coat protein and one molecule of genomic single stranded RNA which is 6400 bases long. The coat protein self-assembles into rod-like helical structure around the RNA which forms a hairpin loop structure.
Hence, the correct answer is option (D).
Note: The RNA present in the TMV is a positive single stranded RNA virus that infects all around of plants. The genome of the TMV virus consists of 6.3 to 6.5 kb single stranded RNA. The 3-terminus has tRNA like structure and the 5- terminus has a methylated nucleotide cap.
Complete answer:
RNA is a single strand chain of nucleotides and is present in some viruses. Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is a positive single stranded RNA virus species in the virus genus Tobamovirus that affects a wide range of plants especially tobacco plants from which it gets this name. This virus also affects the other members of family Solanaceae, This virus affects the plants and causes characteristic patterns such as mosaic like mottling and discoloration of the leaves. TMV is also the first virus to be discovered in the late 19th century in which it was damaging the tobacco crops. The RNA molecules present in the TMV virus as the genetic material.
Tobacco mosaic virus is a rod-like virus that has a capsid made from 2130 molecules of the coat protein and one molecule of genomic single stranded RNA which is 6400 bases long. The coat protein self-assembles into rod-like helical structure around the RNA which forms a hairpin loop structure.
Hence, the correct answer is option (D).
Note: The RNA present in the TMV is a positive single stranded RNA virus that infects all around of plants. The genome of the TMV virus consists of 6.3 to 6.5 kb single stranded RNA. The 3-terminus has tRNA like structure and the 5- terminus has a methylated nucleotide cap.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

