Select the most appropriate word for the given description:
One who is likeable.
A) Civilised
B) Amiable
C) Effusive
D) Deponent

Hint: One-word substitution is used to replace the noun phrase with the one word. A sentence word will build a complete sentence with one word. For example- the person who lives an
austere life can be replaced by one-word ascetic.

Complete answer:
According to the question, we need to find a suitable one word that will replace the noun phrase. To find a word firstly, understand the meaning of the word likeable. It means something which is easy to like.

Let’s analyse the option to find the correct word-
A) Civilised- It is an incorrect answer.
It is used to describe a person who is polite and calm in nature. The one who is courteous and characterized by being technically and socially advanced. It has nothing to do with pleasing personality. Hence, it is inappropriate.

B) Amiable- It is the correct answer. It is used to describe a person who has a pleasant personality. It is characterized by people who are friendly and sweet-natured and it is really hard not to love them. They are the ones who are liked by everyone. Hence, it is the correct option.

C) Effusive- It is an incorrect answer. It is used to specify the one who is unreserved and their personality is outpouring. Thus, this is not suitable for the winsome nature.

D) Deponent- It is an incorrect answer. It is used to specify a person who acts as a witness or gives evidence in court. Hence, it is an inappropriate choice.

Therefore the correct answer is option ‘B’.

Note: Few examples of one word substitution:
i) A person who has changed his faith- Apostate
ii) One who does not believe in the existence of God- Atheist
iii) A person appointed by two parties to solve a dispute- Arbitrator
iv) One who leads an austere life- Ascetic