Show that $\left( \text{cosec}A-\sin A \right)\left( \sec A-\cos A \right)=\dfrac{1}{\tan A+\cot A}$.
Answer
580.5k+ views
Hint: In this question we have been given with a trigonometric expression for which we have to prove that the left-hand side is equal to the right-hand side. We will solve this question by first taking the left-hand side and performing trigonometric operations so that it is equal to the left-hand side. We will use the identity ${{\sin }^{2}}A+{{\cos }^{2}}A=1$ to simplify the terms in the expression and get the required solution.
Complete step-by-step solution:
We have the expression given to us as:
$\Rightarrow \left( \text{cosec}A-\sin A \right)\left( \sec A-\cos A \right)=\dfrac{1}{\tan A+\cot A}$
Consider the left-hand side of the expression, we get:
$\Rightarrow \left( \text{cosec}A-\sin A \right)\left( \sec A-\cos A \right)$
Now we know that $\text{cosec}A=\dfrac{1}{\sin A}$ and $\sec A=\dfrac{1}{\cos A}$ therefore, on substituting, we get:
$\Rightarrow \left( \dfrac{1}{\sin A}-\sin A \right)\left( \dfrac{1}{\cos A}-\cos A \right)$
On taking the lowest common multiple, we get:
$\Rightarrow \left( \dfrac{1-{{\sin }^{2}}A}{\sin A} \right)\left( \dfrac{1-{{\cos }^{2}}A}{\cos A} \right)$
Now we know that ${{\sin }^{2}}A+{{\cos }^{2}}A=1$ therefore, we have $1-{{\sin }^{2}}A={{\cos }^{2}}A$ and $1-{{\cos }^{2}}A={{\sin }^{2}}A$.
On substituting, we get:
$\Rightarrow \left( \dfrac{{{\cos }^{2}}A}{\sin A} \right)\left( \dfrac{{{\sin }^{2}}A}{\cos A} \right)$
On cancelling the terms, we get:
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{\sin A\cos A}{1}$
Now on using the expression ${{\sin }^{2}}A+{{\cos }^{2}}A=1$, we can write the denominator as:
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{\sin A\cos A}{{{\sin }^{2}}A+{{\cos }^{2}}A}$
On rearranging the fractions, we get:
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{\dfrac{{{\sin }^{2}}A+{{\cos }^{2}}A}{\sin A\cos A}}$
On splitting the fraction, we get:
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{\dfrac{{{\sin }^{2}}A}{\sin A\cos A}+\dfrac{{{\cos }^{2}}A}{\sin A\cos A}}$
On cancelling the terms, we get:
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sin A}{\cos A}+\dfrac{\cos A}{\sin A}}$
Now we know that $\tan A=\dfrac{\sin A}{\cos A}$ and $\cot A=\dfrac{\cos A}{\sin A}$ therefore, on substituting, we get:
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{\tan A+\cot A}$, which is the right-hand side of the expression, hence proved.
Note:It is to be remembered that to add two or more fractions, the denominator of both them should be the same, if the denominator is not the same, the lowest common multiple known as L.C.M should be taken. The various trigonometric identities and formulae should be remembered while doing these types of sums. The various Pythagorean identities should also be remembered while doing these types of questions. To simplify any given equation, it is good practice to convert all the identities into and for simplifying. If there is nothing to simplify, then only you should use the double angle formulas to expand the given equation.
Complete step-by-step solution:
We have the expression given to us as:
$\Rightarrow \left( \text{cosec}A-\sin A \right)\left( \sec A-\cos A \right)=\dfrac{1}{\tan A+\cot A}$
Consider the left-hand side of the expression, we get:
$\Rightarrow \left( \text{cosec}A-\sin A \right)\left( \sec A-\cos A \right)$
Now we know that $\text{cosec}A=\dfrac{1}{\sin A}$ and $\sec A=\dfrac{1}{\cos A}$ therefore, on substituting, we get:
$\Rightarrow \left( \dfrac{1}{\sin A}-\sin A \right)\left( \dfrac{1}{\cos A}-\cos A \right)$
On taking the lowest common multiple, we get:
$\Rightarrow \left( \dfrac{1-{{\sin }^{2}}A}{\sin A} \right)\left( \dfrac{1-{{\cos }^{2}}A}{\cos A} \right)$
Now we know that ${{\sin }^{2}}A+{{\cos }^{2}}A=1$ therefore, we have $1-{{\sin }^{2}}A={{\cos }^{2}}A$ and $1-{{\cos }^{2}}A={{\sin }^{2}}A$.
On substituting, we get:
$\Rightarrow \left( \dfrac{{{\cos }^{2}}A}{\sin A} \right)\left( \dfrac{{{\sin }^{2}}A}{\cos A} \right)$
On cancelling the terms, we get:
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{\sin A\cos A}{1}$
Now on using the expression ${{\sin }^{2}}A+{{\cos }^{2}}A=1$, we can write the denominator as:
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{\sin A\cos A}{{{\sin }^{2}}A+{{\cos }^{2}}A}$
On rearranging the fractions, we get:
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{\dfrac{{{\sin }^{2}}A+{{\cos }^{2}}A}{\sin A\cos A}}$
On splitting the fraction, we get:
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{\dfrac{{{\sin }^{2}}A}{\sin A\cos A}+\dfrac{{{\cos }^{2}}A}{\sin A\cos A}}$
On cancelling the terms, we get:
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sin A}{\cos A}+\dfrac{\cos A}{\sin A}}$
Now we know that $\tan A=\dfrac{\sin A}{\cos A}$ and $\cot A=\dfrac{\cos A}{\sin A}$ therefore, on substituting, we get:
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{\tan A+\cot A}$, which is the right-hand side of the expression, hence proved.
Note:It is to be remembered that to add two or more fractions, the denominator of both them should be the same, if the denominator is not the same, the lowest common multiple known as L.C.M should be taken. The various trigonometric identities and formulae should be remembered while doing these types of sums. The various Pythagorean identities should also be remembered while doing these types of questions. To simplify any given equation, it is good practice to convert all the identities into and for simplifying. If there is nothing to simplify, then only you should use the double angle formulas to expand the given equation.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

