How do you simplify $\dfrac{15!}{9!6!}+\dfrac{7!}{10!5!}$ ?
Answer
605.7k+ views
Hint: We can clearly see that this question is from permutations and combinations. We should know what the factorial of a number is. In mathematics, the factorial of a positive integer $n$ is the product of all positive integers less than or equal to $n$. The factorial of a number is often denoted by $n!$.
We can say that $n!=n\times \left( n-1 \right)\times \left( n-2 \right).......3\times 2\times 1$. So let us use this concept to find the value of the given question.
Complete step by step solution:
We know that factorial of a positive integer $n$ is the product of all positive integers less than or equal to $n$. The factorial of a number is often denoted by $n!$.
In mathematical terms, we can represent in the following way :
$\Rightarrow n!=n\times \left( n-1 \right)\times \left( n-2 \right).......3\times 2\times 1$.
So we have $15!$. So we have to keep multiplying it and reducing it by $1$ until we get $1$.
We have $9!$. So we have to keep multiplying it and reducing it by $1$ until we get $1$.
We have $6!$. So we have to keep multiplying it and reducing it by $1$ until we get $1$.
And then we are supposed to multiply $9!$ with $6!$. And then we should divide $15!$ with what we get.
We have $7!$. So we have to keep multiplying it and reducing it by $1$ until we get $1$.
We have $10!$. So we have to keep multiplying it and reducing it by $1$ until we get $1$.
We have $5!$. So we have to keep multiplying it and reducing it by $1$ until we get $1$.
And then we are supposed to multiply $10!$ with $5!$. And then we should divide $7!$ with what we get.
And then add both of these values.
Let us do them.
$\begin{align}
& \Rightarrow \dfrac{15!}{9!6!}+\dfrac{7!}{10!5!} \\
& \Rightarrow \dfrac{15\times 14\times 13\times 12\times 11\times 10\times 9\times 8\times 7\times 6\times 5\times 4\times 3\times 2\times 1}{9\times 8\times 7\times 6\times 5\times 4\times 3\times 2\times 1\times 6\times 5\times 4\times 3\times 2\times 1}+\dfrac{7\times 6\times 5\times 4\times 3\times 2\times 1}{10\times 9\times 8\times 7\times 6\times 5\times 4\times 3\times 2\times 1\times 5\times 4\times 3\times 2\times 1} \\
& \Rightarrow 7\times 13\times 11\times 5+\dfrac{1}{10\times 9\times 8\times 5\times 4\times 3\times 2\times 1} \\
& \Rightarrow 5005+\dfrac{1}{86400} \\
& \Rightarrow 5005+0.000011=5005.000011 \\
\end{align}$
$\therefore $ Upon simplifying $\dfrac{15!}{9!6!}+\dfrac{7!}{10!5!}$, we get $5005.000011$.
Note: We should be careful while solving as there is a lot of scope of calculation errors. We use this concept a lot in permutation and combination. We should know the intuition behind factorial. We should know why we are using it and where it's needed. It is a tricky chapter. A lot of practice is required to crack the logic behind each question and do them quickly and accurately in the exam. We should understand the logic behind each question we solve.
We can say that $n!=n\times \left( n-1 \right)\times \left( n-2 \right).......3\times 2\times 1$. So let us use this concept to find the value of the given question.
Complete step by step solution:
We know that factorial of a positive integer $n$ is the product of all positive integers less than or equal to $n$. The factorial of a number is often denoted by $n!$.
In mathematical terms, we can represent in the following way :
$\Rightarrow n!=n\times \left( n-1 \right)\times \left( n-2 \right).......3\times 2\times 1$.
So we have $15!$. So we have to keep multiplying it and reducing it by $1$ until we get $1$.
We have $9!$. So we have to keep multiplying it and reducing it by $1$ until we get $1$.
We have $6!$. So we have to keep multiplying it and reducing it by $1$ until we get $1$.
And then we are supposed to multiply $9!$ with $6!$. And then we should divide $15!$ with what we get.
We have $7!$. So we have to keep multiplying it and reducing it by $1$ until we get $1$.
We have $10!$. So we have to keep multiplying it and reducing it by $1$ until we get $1$.
We have $5!$. So we have to keep multiplying it and reducing it by $1$ until we get $1$.
And then we are supposed to multiply $10!$ with $5!$. And then we should divide $7!$ with what we get.
And then add both of these values.
Let us do them.
$\begin{align}
& \Rightarrow \dfrac{15!}{9!6!}+\dfrac{7!}{10!5!} \\
& \Rightarrow \dfrac{15\times 14\times 13\times 12\times 11\times 10\times 9\times 8\times 7\times 6\times 5\times 4\times 3\times 2\times 1}{9\times 8\times 7\times 6\times 5\times 4\times 3\times 2\times 1\times 6\times 5\times 4\times 3\times 2\times 1}+\dfrac{7\times 6\times 5\times 4\times 3\times 2\times 1}{10\times 9\times 8\times 7\times 6\times 5\times 4\times 3\times 2\times 1\times 5\times 4\times 3\times 2\times 1} \\
& \Rightarrow 7\times 13\times 11\times 5+\dfrac{1}{10\times 9\times 8\times 5\times 4\times 3\times 2\times 1} \\
& \Rightarrow 5005+\dfrac{1}{86400} \\
& \Rightarrow 5005+0.000011=5005.000011 \\
\end{align}$
$\therefore $ Upon simplifying $\dfrac{15!}{9!6!}+\dfrac{7!}{10!5!}$, we get $5005.000011$.
Note: We should be careful while solving as there is a lot of scope of calculation errors. We use this concept a lot in permutation and combination. We should know the intuition behind factorial. We should know why we are using it and where it's needed. It is a tricky chapter. A lot of practice is required to crack the logic behind each question and do them quickly and accurately in the exam. We should understand the logic behind each question we solve.
Recently Updated Pages
Which of the following graphs shows the variation of class 12 physics CBSE

Draw a labelled diagram of the human male reproductive class 12 biology CBSE

Describe the experiment to compare the emf of two cells class 12 physics CBSE

What is standard hydrogen electrode

What is conventional current and electric current class 12 physics CBSE

2Bromopentane is treated with an alcoholic KOH solution class 12 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

A member of Simon commission later became Prime Minister class 12 social science CBSE

Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

