Simplify the following expression:
\[3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt[4]{64}+\sqrt[4]{2500}+\sqrt[6]{8}\]
(a) \[11\sqrt{2}\]
(b) \[2\sqrt{11}\]
(c) \[11\sqrt[3]{2}\]
(d) \[2\sqrt[3]{11}\]
Answer
682.5k+ views
Hint: First of all, rewrite the given expression using \[\sqrt[n]{a}={{a}^{\dfrac{1}{n}}}\]. Now prime factorize each term and then use \[{{\left( {{a}^{m}}.{{b}^{n}} \right)}^{p}}={{a}^{mp}}.{{b}^{np}}\]. Simplify the expression and take out the common terms to get the final answer.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Here, we have to simplify and find the final value of the expression:
\[3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt[4]{64}+\sqrt[4]{2500}+\sqrt[6]{8}\]
Let us consider the expression given in the question:
\[E=3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt[4]{64}+\sqrt[4]{2500}+\sqrt[6]{8}\]
We know that \[\sqrt[n]{a}={{\left( a \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{n}}}\]. By using this, we can write the above expression as,
\[E=3{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}+{{\left( 64 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{4}}}+{{\left( 2500 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{4}}}+{{\left( 8 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{6}}}.....\left( i \right)\]
Now, we will do the prime factorization of each term to further simplify them. First of all, let us do the prime factorization of 64. We get,
So, we can write,
\[64=2\times 2\times 2\times 2\times 2\times 2={{2}^{6}}....\left( ii \right)\]
Now, let us do the prime factorization of 2500. We get,
So, we can write
\[2500=2\times 2\times 5\times 5\times 5\times 5={{\left( 2 \right)}^{2}}.{{\left( 5 \right)}^{4}}....\left( iii \right)\]
Now, let us do the prime factorization of 8, we get,
So, we can write
\[8=2\times 2\times 2={{\left( 2 \right)}^{3}}....\left( iv \right)\]
Now by substituting the values of 64, 2500 and 8 from equation (ii), (iii) and (iv) in equation (i), we get,
\[E=3{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}+{{\left( {{2}^{6}} \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{4}}}+{{\left( {{2}^{2}}{{.5}^{4}} \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{4}}}+{{\left( {{2}^{3}} \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{6}}}\]
We know that \[{{\left( {{a}^{m}}.{{b}^{n}} \right)}^{p}}={{a}^{mp}}.{{b}^{np}}\]. By using this in the above equation, we get,
\[E=3{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}+{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{6}{4}}}+{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{2}{4}}}.{{\left( 5 \right)}^{\dfrac{4}{4}}}+{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{3}{6}}}\]
\[E=3{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}+{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{3}{2}}}+{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}.5+{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\]
\[\Rightarrow E=3{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}+{{\left( 2 \right)}^{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}}+{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}.5+{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\]
We know that \[{{a}^{m+n}}={{a}^{m}}.{{a}^{n}}\]. By using this in the above expression, we get,
\[\Rightarrow E=3{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}+{{2}^{1}}.{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}+{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}.5+{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\]
By taking out \[{{2}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\] common from the above expression, we get,
\[E=\left( {{2}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}} \right)\left[ 3+2+5+1 \right]\]
\[E=\left( 11 \right){{2}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\]
\[\Rightarrow E=11\sqrt{2}\]
Hence, option (a) is the right answer.
Note: In this question, many students make this mistake of writing the wrong powers of the numbers after prime factorization of them. So, this must be taken care of and better to recheck them each time. Also, some students misread \[n\sqrt{m}\] as \[\sqrt[n]{m}\] which is very different. Here, \[n\sqrt{m}=n\times \sqrt{m}\] and \[\sqrt[n]{m}={{\left( m \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{n}}}\]. So, read the question properly and then solve the expression.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Here, we have to simplify and find the final value of the expression:
\[3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt[4]{64}+\sqrt[4]{2500}+\sqrt[6]{8}\]
Let us consider the expression given in the question:
\[E=3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt[4]{64}+\sqrt[4]{2500}+\sqrt[6]{8}\]
We know that \[\sqrt[n]{a}={{\left( a \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{n}}}\]. By using this, we can write the above expression as,
\[E=3{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}+{{\left( 64 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{4}}}+{{\left( 2500 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{4}}}+{{\left( 8 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{6}}}.....\left( i \right)\]
Now, we will do the prime factorization of each term to further simplify them. First of all, let us do the prime factorization of 64. We get,
So, we can write,
\[64=2\times 2\times 2\times 2\times 2\times 2={{2}^{6}}....\left( ii \right)\]
Now, let us do the prime factorization of 2500. We get,
So, we can write
\[2500=2\times 2\times 5\times 5\times 5\times 5={{\left( 2 \right)}^{2}}.{{\left( 5 \right)}^{4}}....\left( iii \right)\]
Now, let us do the prime factorization of 8, we get,
So, we can write
\[8=2\times 2\times 2={{\left( 2 \right)}^{3}}....\left( iv \right)\]
Now by substituting the values of 64, 2500 and 8 from equation (ii), (iii) and (iv) in equation (i), we get,
\[E=3{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}+{{\left( {{2}^{6}} \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{4}}}+{{\left( {{2}^{2}}{{.5}^{4}} \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{4}}}+{{\left( {{2}^{3}} \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{6}}}\]
We know that \[{{\left( {{a}^{m}}.{{b}^{n}} \right)}^{p}}={{a}^{mp}}.{{b}^{np}}\]. By using this in the above equation, we get,
\[E=3{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}+{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{6}{4}}}+{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{2}{4}}}.{{\left( 5 \right)}^{\dfrac{4}{4}}}+{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{3}{6}}}\]
\[E=3{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}+{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{3}{2}}}+{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}.5+{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\]
\[\Rightarrow E=3{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}+{{\left( 2 \right)}^{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}}+{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}.5+{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\]
We know that \[{{a}^{m+n}}={{a}^{m}}.{{a}^{n}}\]. By using this in the above expression, we get,
\[\Rightarrow E=3{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}+{{2}^{1}}.{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}+{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}.5+{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\]
By taking out \[{{2}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\] common from the above expression, we get,
\[E=\left( {{2}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}} \right)\left[ 3+2+5+1 \right]\]
\[E=\left( 11 \right){{2}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\]
\[\Rightarrow E=11\sqrt{2}\]
Hence, option (a) is the right answer.
Note: In this question, many students make this mistake of writing the wrong powers of the numbers after prime factorization of them. So, this must be taken care of and better to recheck them each time. Also, some students misread \[n\sqrt{m}\] as \[\sqrt[n]{m}\] which is very different. Here, \[n\sqrt{m}=n\times \sqrt{m}\] and \[\sqrt[n]{m}={{\left( m \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{n}}}\]. So, read the question properly and then solve the expression.
Recently Updated Pages
What are the two major island groups in India class 9 social science CBSE

What is Jhum cultivation class 9 biology CBSE

Write an Article on Save Earth Save Life

Silk is obtained from of the silk moth APupa BLarva class 9 chemistry CBSE

Write chemical formulas of the following compounds class 9 chemistry CBSE

The Indo Gangetic Plains of India are fertile due to class 9 social science CBSE

Trending doubts
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE

Who was referred to as Amitraghata by the Greeks AChandragupta class 9 social science CBSE

Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell

What is the full form of pH?

On an outline map of India show its neighbouring c class 9 social science CBSE

What is pollution? How many types of pollution? Define it


