Solve for $x$: $\dfrac{x}{2} + \dfrac{9}{x} = 4$
Answer
544.8k+ views
Hint: The question is to solve the given equation. We can change the given equation into the quadratic equation by taking L.C.M and interchanging the terms. Let \[a{x^2} + bx + c = 0\] be a quadratic equation then the roots of this equation are given by \[\dfrac{{ - b \pm \sqrt {{b^2} - 4ac} }}{{2a}}\]. By using the formula \[\dfrac{{ - b \pm \sqrt {{b^2} - 4ac} }}{{2a}}\] , we can find the roots of the quadratic equation.
Complete answer:
Since given that $\dfrac{x}{2} + \dfrac{9}{x} = 4$and then we need to find the value of the unknown variable $x$, so we will make use of the basic mathematical operations to simplify further.
Starting with the cross multiplication we have $\dfrac{x}{2} + \dfrac{9}{x} = 4 \Rightarrow \dfrac{{(x \times x) + (9 \times 2)}}{{2 \times x}} = 4$
Using the multiplication operation, we get $\dfrac{{({x^2}) + (18)}}{{2x}} = 4 \Rightarrow {x^2} + 18 = 4 \times 2x$
Further solving we get ${x^2} + 18 = 8x \Rightarrow {x^2} - 8x + 18 = 0$
Here we are asked to solve the given quadratic equation that is we have to find its roots. Since it is an equation of order two it will have two roots. The roots of a quadratic equation can be found by using the formula.
It is given that ${x^2} - 8x + 18 = 0$ we aim to solve this equation that is we have to find its roots.
We know that the number of roots of an equation is equal to its degree. Here the degree of the given equation is two thus this equation will have two roots.
The roots of a quadratic equation can be found by using the formula \[\dfrac{{ - b \pm \sqrt {{b^2} - 4ac} }}{{2a}}\] where \[a\] - coefficient of the term \[{x^2}\], \[b\] - coefficient of the term \[x\], and \[c\] - constant term.
First, let us collect the required terms for the formula from the given quadratic equation to solve it.
From the given equation ${x^2} - 8x + 18 = 0$, we have \[a = 1\], \[b = - 8\], and \[c = 18\].
On substituting these terms in the formula, we get
\[x = \dfrac{{ - \left( { - 8} \right) \pm \sqrt {{{\left( { - 8} \right)}^2} - 4\left( 1 \right)\left( {18} \right)} }}{{2\left( 1 \right)}}\]
On simplifying this we get
\[x = \dfrac{{8 \pm \sqrt {64 - 72} }}{2}\]
On further simplification we get
\[x = \dfrac{{8 \pm \sqrt { - 8} }}{2}\]
\[ = \dfrac{{8 \pm 2i\sqrt 2 }}{2}\]
\[ \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{{8 + 2i\sqrt 2 }}{2}\] and \[ \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{{8 - 2i\sqrt 2 }}{2}\]
On solving the above, we get
\[ \Rightarrow x = 4 + i\sqrt 2 \] and \[ \Rightarrow x = 4 - i\sqrt 2 \]
Thus, we got the roots of the given quadratic equation that is \[ \Rightarrow x = 4 + i\sqrt 2 \] and \[ \Rightarrow x = 4 - i\sqrt 2 \]
Note:
Note that complex imaginary values $i$ can be reframed in the real form of ${i^2} = - 1$ or in the inverse form as $\sqrt { - 1} = i$ . The number of roots of an equation depends on its degree. The degree of an equation is the highest power of the unknown variable in that equation. Also, in the quadratic equation, the $a = 0$ is never possible, because then it will be a linear equation.
Complete answer:
Since given that $\dfrac{x}{2} + \dfrac{9}{x} = 4$and then we need to find the value of the unknown variable $x$, so we will make use of the basic mathematical operations to simplify further.
Starting with the cross multiplication we have $\dfrac{x}{2} + \dfrac{9}{x} = 4 \Rightarrow \dfrac{{(x \times x) + (9 \times 2)}}{{2 \times x}} = 4$
Using the multiplication operation, we get $\dfrac{{({x^2}) + (18)}}{{2x}} = 4 \Rightarrow {x^2} + 18 = 4 \times 2x$
Further solving we get ${x^2} + 18 = 8x \Rightarrow {x^2} - 8x + 18 = 0$
Here we are asked to solve the given quadratic equation that is we have to find its roots. Since it is an equation of order two it will have two roots. The roots of a quadratic equation can be found by using the formula.
It is given that ${x^2} - 8x + 18 = 0$ we aim to solve this equation that is we have to find its roots.
We know that the number of roots of an equation is equal to its degree. Here the degree of the given equation is two thus this equation will have two roots.
The roots of a quadratic equation can be found by using the formula \[\dfrac{{ - b \pm \sqrt {{b^2} - 4ac} }}{{2a}}\] where \[a\] - coefficient of the term \[{x^2}\], \[b\] - coefficient of the term \[x\], and \[c\] - constant term.
First, let us collect the required terms for the formula from the given quadratic equation to solve it.
From the given equation ${x^2} - 8x + 18 = 0$, we have \[a = 1\], \[b = - 8\], and \[c = 18\].
On substituting these terms in the formula, we get
\[x = \dfrac{{ - \left( { - 8} \right) \pm \sqrt {{{\left( { - 8} \right)}^2} - 4\left( 1 \right)\left( {18} \right)} }}{{2\left( 1 \right)}}\]
On simplifying this we get
\[x = \dfrac{{8 \pm \sqrt {64 - 72} }}{2}\]
On further simplification we get
\[x = \dfrac{{8 \pm \sqrt { - 8} }}{2}\]
\[ = \dfrac{{8 \pm 2i\sqrt 2 }}{2}\]
\[ \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{{8 + 2i\sqrt 2 }}{2}\] and \[ \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{{8 - 2i\sqrt 2 }}{2}\]
On solving the above, we get
\[ \Rightarrow x = 4 + i\sqrt 2 \] and \[ \Rightarrow x = 4 - i\sqrt 2 \]
Thus, we got the roots of the given quadratic equation that is \[ \Rightarrow x = 4 + i\sqrt 2 \] and \[ \Rightarrow x = 4 - i\sqrt 2 \]
Note:
Note that complex imaginary values $i$ can be reframed in the real form of ${i^2} = - 1$ or in the inverse form as $\sqrt { - 1} = i$ . The number of roots of an equation depends on its degree. The degree of an equation is the highest power of the unknown variable in that equation. Also, in the quadratic equation, the $a = 0$ is never possible, because then it will be a linear equation.
Recently Updated Pages
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

