Solve the equation: $2{x^4} + {x^3} - 6{x^2} + x + 2 = 0$
Answer
692.1k+ views
Hint- Here, we will be proceeding by diving the given equation by ${x^2}$ in order to convert this equation of degree four into a quadratic equation.
Given equation is $2{x^4} + {x^3} - 6{x^2} + x + 2 = 0$
Now let us the divide both sides by ${x^2}$, we get
$
\Rightarrow \dfrac{{2{x^4}}}{{{x^2}}} + \dfrac{{{x^3}}}{{{x^2}}} - \dfrac{{6{x^2}}}{{{x^2}}} + \dfrac{x}{{{x^2}}} + \dfrac{2}{{{x^2}}} = 0 \Rightarrow 2{x^2} + x - 6 + \dfrac{1}{x} + \dfrac{2}{{{x^2}}} = 0 \Rightarrow 2{x^2} + \dfrac{2}{{{x^2}}} + x + \dfrac{1}{x} - 6 = 0 \\
\Rightarrow 2\left( {{x^2} + \dfrac{1}{{{x^2}}}} \right) + \left( {x + \dfrac{1}{x}} \right) - 6 = 0 \\
$
Now, proceeding further by using method of completing the square
\[
\Rightarrow 2\left[ {\left( {{x^2} + \dfrac{1}{{{x^2}}} + 2\left( {{x^2}} \right)\left( {\dfrac{1}{{{x^2}}}} \right)} \right) - 2\left( {{x^2}} \right)\left( {\dfrac{1}{{{x^2}}}} \right)} \right] + \left( {x + \dfrac{1}{x}} \right) - 6 = 0 \Rightarrow 2\left[ {{{\left( {x + \dfrac{1}{x}} \right)}^2} - 2} \right] + \left( {x + \dfrac{1}{x}} \right) - 6 = 0 \\
\Rightarrow 2{\left( {x + \dfrac{1}{x}} \right)^2} - 4 + \left( {x + \dfrac{1}{x}} \right) - 6 = 0 \\
\Rightarrow 2{\left( {x + \dfrac{1}{x}} \right)^2} + \left( {x + \dfrac{1}{x}} \right) - 10 = 0 \\
\]
Put \[\left( {x + \dfrac{1}{x}} \right) = t\] in the above equation, we get
\[
2{t^2} + t - 10 = 0 \Rightarrow 2{t^2} - 4t + 5t - 10 = 0 \Rightarrow 2t\left( {t - 2} \right) + 5\left( {t - 2} \right) = 0 \Rightarrow \left( {t - 2} \right)\left( {2t + 5} \right) = 0 \\
\\
\]
Either $t = 2$ or $t = - \dfrac{5}{2}$
For $t = 2$ $ \Rightarrow \left( {x + \dfrac{1}{x}} \right) = t = 2 \Rightarrow \left( {\dfrac{{{x^2} + 1}}{x}} \right) = 2 \Rightarrow {x^2} + 1 = 2x \Rightarrow {x^2} - 2x + 1 = 0 \Rightarrow {\left( {x - 1} \right)^2} = 0 \Rightarrow x = 1$
Corresponding to $t = 2$, there exists two equal roots $x = 1$ of the given equation.
For $t = - \dfrac{5}{2}$ $
\Rightarrow \left( {x + \dfrac{1}{x}} \right) = t = - \dfrac{5}{2} \Rightarrow \left( {\dfrac{{{x^2} + 1}}{x}} \right) = - \dfrac{5}{2} \Rightarrow 2\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right) = - 5x \Rightarrow 2{x^2} + 5x + 2 = 0 \Rightarrow 2{x^2} + 4x + x + 2 = 0 \\
\Rightarrow 2x\left( {x + 2} \right) + 1\left( {x + 2} \right) = 0 \Rightarrow \left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {2x + 1} \right) = 0 \\
$
Either $ \Rightarrow x = - 2$ or $x = - \dfrac{1}{2}$
Corresponding to $t = - \dfrac{5}{2}$, there exists two roots of the given equation which are $x = - 2$, $x = - \dfrac{1}{2}$.
Therefore, all the four roots of the given equation are $x = 1,1, - 2, - \dfrac{1}{2}$.
Note- The given equation consists of a polynomial of degree four so ultimately it will be resulting in a total four roots for the given equation.
Given equation is $2{x^4} + {x^3} - 6{x^2} + x + 2 = 0$
Now let us the divide both sides by ${x^2}$, we get
$
\Rightarrow \dfrac{{2{x^4}}}{{{x^2}}} + \dfrac{{{x^3}}}{{{x^2}}} - \dfrac{{6{x^2}}}{{{x^2}}} + \dfrac{x}{{{x^2}}} + \dfrac{2}{{{x^2}}} = 0 \Rightarrow 2{x^2} + x - 6 + \dfrac{1}{x} + \dfrac{2}{{{x^2}}} = 0 \Rightarrow 2{x^2} + \dfrac{2}{{{x^2}}} + x + \dfrac{1}{x} - 6 = 0 \\
\Rightarrow 2\left( {{x^2} + \dfrac{1}{{{x^2}}}} \right) + \left( {x + \dfrac{1}{x}} \right) - 6 = 0 \\
$
Now, proceeding further by using method of completing the square
\[
\Rightarrow 2\left[ {\left( {{x^2} + \dfrac{1}{{{x^2}}} + 2\left( {{x^2}} \right)\left( {\dfrac{1}{{{x^2}}}} \right)} \right) - 2\left( {{x^2}} \right)\left( {\dfrac{1}{{{x^2}}}} \right)} \right] + \left( {x + \dfrac{1}{x}} \right) - 6 = 0 \Rightarrow 2\left[ {{{\left( {x + \dfrac{1}{x}} \right)}^2} - 2} \right] + \left( {x + \dfrac{1}{x}} \right) - 6 = 0 \\
\Rightarrow 2{\left( {x + \dfrac{1}{x}} \right)^2} - 4 + \left( {x + \dfrac{1}{x}} \right) - 6 = 0 \\
\Rightarrow 2{\left( {x + \dfrac{1}{x}} \right)^2} + \left( {x + \dfrac{1}{x}} \right) - 10 = 0 \\
\]
Put \[\left( {x + \dfrac{1}{x}} \right) = t\] in the above equation, we get
\[
2{t^2} + t - 10 = 0 \Rightarrow 2{t^2} - 4t + 5t - 10 = 0 \Rightarrow 2t\left( {t - 2} \right) + 5\left( {t - 2} \right) = 0 \Rightarrow \left( {t - 2} \right)\left( {2t + 5} \right) = 0 \\
\\
\]
Either $t = 2$ or $t = - \dfrac{5}{2}$
For $t = 2$ $ \Rightarrow \left( {x + \dfrac{1}{x}} \right) = t = 2 \Rightarrow \left( {\dfrac{{{x^2} + 1}}{x}} \right) = 2 \Rightarrow {x^2} + 1 = 2x \Rightarrow {x^2} - 2x + 1 = 0 \Rightarrow {\left( {x - 1} \right)^2} = 0 \Rightarrow x = 1$
Corresponding to $t = 2$, there exists two equal roots $x = 1$ of the given equation.
For $t = - \dfrac{5}{2}$ $
\Rightarrow \left( {x + \dfrac{1}{x}} \right) = t = - \dfrac{5}{2} \Rightarrow \left( {\dfrac{{{x^2} + 1}}{x}} \right) = - \dfrac{5}{2} \Rightarrow 2\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right) = - 5x \Rightarrow 2{x^2} + 5x + 2 = 0 \Rightarrow 2{x^2} + 4x + x + 2 = 0 \\
\Rightarrow 2x\left( {x + 2} \right) + 1\left( {x + 2} \right) = 0 \Rightarrow \left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {2x + 1} \right) = 0 \\
$
Either $ \Rightarrow x = - 2$ or $x = - \dfrac{1}{2}$
Corresponding to $t = - \dfrac{5}{2}$, there exists two roots of the given equation which are $x = - 2$, $x = - \dfrac{1}{2}$.
Therefore, all the four roots of the given equation are $x = 1,1, - 2, - \dfrac{1}{2}$.
Note- The given equation consists of a polynomial of degree four so ultimately it will be resulting in a total four roots for the given equation.
Recently Updated Pages
A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

Trending doubts
Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

1 GB equals how many MB?

10 examples of evaporation in daily life with explanations

What is the full form of POSCO class 10 social science CBSE

Which is the hottest planet in the Solar system A Earth class 10 social science CBSE

Name any four life processes in living things class 10 biology CBSE

