How do you solve the system $2x - y = 5$ and $x = 4$ by graphing?
Answer
631.8k+ views
Hint: For the first equation, write it in slope intercept form and plot it on a graph. Mark the $y$-intercept first and substitute two values to roughly get the straight line. Now plot the second equation whose line will be parallel to $Y$-axis. Now find the intersection of both lines. The intersection point will be the solution to the equation.
Formula used:
Any straight line can be written in slope-intercept form, $y = mx + b$
where $m$ is the slope of the line,$m = \tan \theta $ and $b$ is the intercept.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Given the system of equations,
$2x - y = 5$,
$x = 4$.
First, let’s plot $2x - y = 5$.
Converting it into slope intercept form,
$y = 2x - 5$
where $m = 2;b = - 5$
In the above graph, we first plotted the $y$-intercept $(0, - 5)$
To get a rough view of the line we need two more coordinates.
So, we substitute $x = 0$ in the equation.
$ \Rightarrow 2(0) - 5 = y$
$ \Rightarrow y = - 5$
Now, we have another coordinate,$(0, - 5)$ which is the same as the $y$-intercept.
So now we substitute $y = 0$ in the equation.
$ \Rightarrow 2x - 5 = 0$
$ \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{5}{2}$
Now we have another coordinate $(\dfrac{5}{2},0)$. Plot this and join all the points to get a straight line.
Since we are done plotting the first equation, we shall now graph the second equation,$x = 4$
When we write this equation in the slope-intercept form we get, $m = \infty ;b = 0$
If $m = \infty $, That means $\tan \theta = \infty $which only happens if $\tan \theta = 90^\circ $
This is the reason our second equation is a straight line at $90^\circ $ parallel to $y$ axis.
After plotting $x = 4$, the graph will look like this.
$\therefore $From the graph, we can clearly see that the two lines intersect at the point,$(4,3)$.
We can cross-check by substituting in both the equations to know if our answer is right.
Substituting $(4,3)$in $2x - y = 5$,$x = 4;y = 3$
$ \Rightarrow 2(4) - 3 = 5$
Upon opening the bracket we get,
$\Rightarrow$$8 - 3 = 5$
$ \Rightarrow 5 = 5$
Hence the coordinates satisfy both the equations.
Additional information: The only point which satisfies both the equations and is the solution of both the equations is the point of intersection. This graphing technique can be used for more than $2$ equations to easily find the intersection point or the common solution to the given equations.
Note:
After getting an answer, one must always cross-check by substituting the values back in the equation to see if they are correct. $2$ or $3$ values can be taken for substitution to get a rough sketch of the given straight line.
Formula used:
Any straight line can be written in slope-intercept form, $y = mx + b$
where $m$ is the slope of the line,$m = \tan \theta $ and $b$ is the intercept.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Given the system of equations,
$2x - y = 5$,
$x = 4$.
First, let’s plot $2x - y = 5$.
Converting it into slope intercept form,
$y = 2x - 5$
where $m = 2;b = - 5$
In the above graph, we first plotted the $y$-intercept $(0, - 5)$
To get a rough view of the line we need two more coordinates.
So, we substitute $x = 0$ in the equation.
$ \Rightarrow 2(0) - 5 = y$
$ \Rightarrow y = - 5$
Now, we have another coordinate,$(0, - 5)$ which is the same as the $y$-intercept.
So now we substitute $y = 0$ in the equation.
$ \Rightarrow 2x - 5 = 0$
$ \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{5}{2}$
Now we have another coordinate $(\dfrac{5}{2},0)$. Plot this and join all the points to get a straight line.
Since we are done plotting the first equation, we shall now graph the second equation,$x = 4$
When we write this equation in the slope-intercept form we get, $m = \infty ;b = 0$
If $m = \infty $, That means $\tan \theta = \infty $which only happens if $\tan \theta = 90^\circ $
This is the reason our second equation is a straight line at $90^\circ $ parallel to $y$ axis.
After plotting $x = 4$, the graph will look like this.
$\therefore $From the graph, we can clearly see that the two lines intersect at the point,$(4,3)$.
We can cross-check by substituting in both the equations to know if our answer is right.
Substituting $(4,3)$in $2x - y = 5$,$x = 4;y = 3$
$ \Rightarrow 2(4) - 3 = 5$
Upon opening the bracket we get,
$\Rightarrow$$8 - 3 = 5$
$ \Rightarrow 5 = 5$
Hence the coordinates satisfy both the equations.
Additional information: The only point which satisfies both the equations and is the solution of both the equations is the point of intersection. This graphing technique can be used for more than $2$ equations to easily find the intersection point or the common solution to the given equations.
Note:
After getting an answer, one must always cross-check by substituting the values back in the equation to see if they are correct. $2$ or $3$ values can be taken for substitution to get a rough sketch of the given straight line.
Recently Updated Pages
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

