How to solve this, ${4^x} + {9^x} + {25^x} = {6^x} + {10^x} + {15^x}$.
Answer
629.7k+ views
Hint: First prime factorizes the base of each term. After that use the law of exponent, ${\left( {{{\left( a \right)}^b}} \right)^c} = {a^{bc}}$ and ${\left( {a \times b} \right)^c} = {a^c} \times {b^c}$. After that assume the terms and substitute. Then move each term on one side. Now, multiply the whole term by 2. After that reduce the terms by using the formula ${\left( {a - b} \right)^2} = {a^2} + {b^2} - 2ab$. Then do simplification to get the desired result.
Complete step-by-step solution:
We can write ${4^x}$ as,
$ \Rightarrow {4^x} = {\left( {{2^2}} \right)^x}$
We know that,
${\left( {{{\left( a \right)}^b}} \right)^c} = {a^{bc}}$
Using the rules, we get
$ \Rightarrow {4^x} = {2^{2x}}$
We can also write ${9^x}$ as,
$ \Rightarrow {9^x} = {\left( {{3^2}} \right)^x}$
Using the above rules, we get
$ \Rightarrow {9^x} = {3^{2x}}$
We can also write ${25^x}$ as,
$ \Rightarrow {25^x} = {\left( {{5^2}} \right)^x}$
Using the above rules, we get
$ \Rightarrow {25^x} = {5^{2x}}$
We can write ${6^x}$ as,
$ \Rightarrow {6^x} = {\left( {2 \times 3} \right)^x}$
We know that,
${\left( {a \times b} \right)^c} = {a^c} \times {b^c}$
Using the rules, we get
$ \Rightarrow {6^x} = {2^x} \times {3^x}$
We can write ${10^x}$ as,
$ \Rightarrow {10^x} = {\left( {2 \times 5} \right)^x}$
Using the above rules, we get
$ \Rightarrow {10^x} = {2^x} \times {5^x}$
We can write ${15^x}$ as,
$ \Rightarrow {15^x} = {\left( {3 \times 5} \right)^x}$
Using the above rules, we get
$ \Rightarrow {15^x} = {3^x} \times {5^x}$
So, the expression can be written as,
$ \Rightarrow {2^{2x}} + {3^{2x}} + {5^{2x}} = {2^x} \times {3^x} + {2^x} \times {5^x} + {3^x} \times {5^x}$
Let ${2^x} = a,{3^x} = b,{5^x} = c$.
Then the expression can be written as,
\[ \Rightarrow {a^2} + {b^2} + {c^2} = ab + ac + bc\]
Move all the terms on one side,
\[ \Rightarrow {a^2} + {b^2} + {c^2} - ab - bc - ca = 0\]
Multiply both sides by 2,
\[ \Rightarrow 2\left( {{a^2} + {b^2} + {c^2} - ab - bc - ca} \right) = 0\]
Multiply 2 with each term,
\[ \Rightarrow 2{a^2} + 2{b^2} + 2{c^2} - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca = 0\]
Rewrite the expressions,
\[ \Rightarrow \left( {{a^2} + {b^2} - 2ab} \right) + \left( {{b^2} + {c^2} - 2bc} \right) + \left( {{c^2} + {a^2} - 2ca} \right) = 0\]
As we know, ${\left( {p - q} \right)^2} = {p^2} + {q^2} - 2pq$. Then,
\[ \Rightarrow {\left( {a - b} \right)^2} + {\left( {b - c} \right)^2} + {\left( {c - a} \right)^2} = 0\]
Since the sum of squares is zero then each term should be zero. So,
\[ \Rightarrow {\left( {a - b} \right)^2} = 0,{\left( {b - c} \right)^2} = 0,{\left( {c - a} \right)^2} = 0\]
Take square root all both sides,
\[ \Rightarrow \left( {a - b} \right) = 0,\left( {b - c} \right) = 0,\left( {c - a} \right) = 0\]
The above-shown condition is only possible when $a = b = c$.
Take any two-term,
$ \Rightarrow a = b$
Substitute back the values,
$ \Rightarrow {2^x} = {3^x}$
Divide both sides by ${3^x}$,
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{{2^x}}}{{{3^x}}} = 1$
As 1 can be written as ${\left( {\dfrac{2}{3}} \right)^0}$. So,
$ \Rightarrow {\left( {\dfrac{2}{3}} \right)^x} = {\left( {\dfrac{2}{3}} \right)^0}$
Comparing the values,
$\therefore x = 0$
Hence, the value of $x$ is 0.
Note: The conceptual knowledge about exponents and laws of exponents is required. Students should always keep in mind various laws of exponents to solve these types of questions. Mistakes can be by students while applying the law of exponent.
Complete step-by-step solution:
We can write ${4^x}$ as,
$ \Rightarrow {4^x} = {\left( {{2^2}} \right)^x}$
We know that,
${\left( {{{\left( a \right)}^b}} \right)^c} = {a^{bc}}$
Using the rules, we get
$ \Rightarrow {4^x} = {2^{2x}}$
We can also write ${9^x}$ as,
$ \Rightarrow {9^x} = {\left( {{3^2}} \right)^x}$
Using the above rules, we get
$ \Rightarrow {9^x} = {3^{2x}}$
We can also write ${25^x}$ as,
$ \Rightarrow {25^x} = {\left( {{5^2}} \right)^x}$
Using the above rules, we get
$ \Rightarrow {25^x} = {5^{2x}}$
We can write ${6^x}$ as,
$ \Rightarrow {6^x} = {\left( {2 \times 3} \right)^x}$
We know that,
${\left( {a \times b} \right)^c} = {a^c} \times {b^c}$
Using the rules, we get
$ \Rightarrow {6^x} = {2^x} \times {3^x}$
We can write ${10^x}$ as,
$ \Rightarrow {10^x} = {\left( {2 \times 5} \right)^x}$
Using the above rules, we get
$ \Rightarrow {10^x} = {2^x} \times {5^x}$
We can write ${15^x}$ as,
$ \Rightarrow {15^x} = {\left( {3 \times 5} \right)^x}$
Using the above rules, we get
$ \Rightarrow {15^x} = {3^x} \times {5^x}$
So, the expression can be written as,
$ \Rightarrow {2^{2x}} + {3^{2x}} + {5^{2x}} = {2^x} \times {3^x} + {2^x} \times {5^x} + {3^x} \times {5^x}$
Let ${2^x} = a,{3^x} = b,{5^x} = c$.
Then the expression can be written as,
\[ \Rightarrow {a^2} + {b^2} + {c^2} = ab + ac + bc\]
Move all the terms on one side,
\[ \Rightarrow {a^2} + {b^2} + {c^2} - ab - bc - ca = 0\]
Multiply both sides by 2,
\[ \Rightarrow 2\left( {{a^2} + {b^2} + {c^2} - ab - bc - ca} \right) = 0\]
Multiply 2 with each term,
\[ \Rightarrow 2{a^2} + 2{b^2} + 2{c^2} - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca = 0\]
Rewrite the expressions,
\[ \Rightarrow \left( {{a^2} + {b^2} - 2ab} \right) + \left( {{b^2} + {c^2} - 2bc} \right) + \left( {{c^2} + {a^2} - 2ca} \right) = 0\]
As we know, ${\left( {p - q} \right)^2} = {p^2} + {q^2} - 2pq$. Then,
\[ \Rightarrow {\left( {a - b} \right)^2} + {\left( {b - c} \right)^2} + {\left( {c - a} \right)^2} = 0\]
Since the sum of squares is zero then each term should be zero. So,
\[ \Rightarrow {\left( {a - b} \right)^2} = 0,{\left( {b - c} \right)^2} = 0,{\left( {c - a} \right)^2} = 0\]
Take square root all both sides,
\[ \Rightarrow \left( {a - b} \right) = 0,\left( {b - c} \right) = 0,\left( {c - a} \right) = 0\]
The above-shown condition is only possible when $a = b = c$.
Take any two-term,
$ \Rightarrow a = b$
Substitute back the values,
$ \Rightarrow {2^x} = {3^x}$
Divide both sides by ${3^x}$,
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{{2^x}}}{{{3^x}}} = 1$
As 1 can be written as ${\left( {\dfrac{2}{3}} \right)^0}$. So,
$ \Rightarrow {\left( {\dfrac{2}{3}} \right)^x} = {\left( {\dfrac{2}{3}} \right)^0}$
Comparing the values,
$\therefore x = 0$
Hence, the value of $x$ is 0.
Note: The conceptual knowledge about exponents and laws of exponents is required. Students should always keep in mind various laws of exponents to solve these types of questions. Mistakes can be by students while applying the law of exponent.
Recently Updated Pages
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

Trending doubts
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE

Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell

Name 10 Living and Non living things class 9 biology CBSE

What is the full form of pH?

On an outline map of India show its neighbouring c class 9 social science CBSE

What is pollution? How many types of pollution? Define it

