How do you solve using the square root method \[{x^2} + 5 = 86\]?
Answer
584.7k+ views
Hint: Here, in the question, we have been given a quadratic equation and we are asked to solve for it using completing the square method. To solve the equation means that we have to find the value of the variable present in the equation. Completing the square method is one of the various methods of determining the roots of the quadratic equation.
Complete step-by-step solution:
Given equation \[{x^2} + 5 = 86\]
As the coefficient of \[{x^2}\] is already one, we don’t need to divide here with the coefficient. And the coefficient of \[x\] is also zero. So, we don’t need to divide the coefficient of \[x\] as well. Now, we will take the constant terms on one side of the equation i.e. the right hand side of the equation.
So, we have \[{x^2} + 5 = 86\]
Subtracting \[5\] both sides, we get,
\[{x^2} + 5 - 5 = 86 - 5\]
Rewriting the above equation,
\[{x^2} = 81\]
Taking square root both sides, we get,
\[\sqrt {{x^2}} = \sqrt {81} \]
Simplifying it, we get,
\[ x = \pm \sqrt {81} \\
\Rightarrow x = \pm \sqrt {{{\left( 9 \right)}^2}} \\
\Rightarrow x = \pm 9 \]
Therefore, \[x = 9\] and \[x = - 9\].
Thus, we got two values for \[x\] after solving it using the completing square method.
Hence we got \[x = 9\] and \[x = - 9\].
Note: In the equation given in the question here, there is no difference if we solve it using the completing square method or without using this method. Because the coefficient of \[x\] is zero here, therefore, square completion cannot be done here particularly the way we do in this method.
One thing to keep in mind when we face such types of questions, when finding square roots, is to take both the values positive and negative. Sometimes, we skip the negative value in a hurry.
Complete step-by-step solution:
Given equation \[{x^2} + 5 = 86\]
As the coefficient of \[{x^2}\] is already one, we don’t need to divide here with the coefficient. And the coefficient of \[x\] is also zero. So, we don’t need to divide the coefficient of \[x\] as well. Now, we will take the constant terms on one side of the equation i.e. the right hand side of the equation.
So, we have \[{x^2} + 5 = 86\]
Subtracting \[5\] both sides, we get,
\[{x^2} + 5 - 5 = 86 - 5\]
Rewriting the above equation,
\[{x^2} = 81\]
Taking square root both sides, we get,
\[\sqrt {{x^2}} = \sqrt {81} \]
Simplifying it, we get,
\[ x = \pm \sqrt {81} \\
\Rightarrow x = \pm \sqrt {{{\left( 9 \right)}^2}} \\
\Rightarrow x = \pm 9 \]
Therefore, \[x = 9\] and \[x = - 9\].
Thus, we got two values for \[x\] after solving it using the completing square method.
Hence we got \[x = 9\] and \[x = - 9\].
Note: In the equation given in the question here, there is no difference if we solve it using the completing square method or without using this method. Because the coefficient of \[x\] is zero here, therefore, square completion cannot be done here particularly the way we do in this method.
One thing to keep in mind when we face such types of questions, when finding square roots, is to take both the values positive and negative. Sometimes, we skip the negative value in a hurry.
Recently Updated Pages
Find the greatest six digit number that is exactly class 8 maths CBSE

What is the time difference between India and Cana class 8 social science CBSE

Compare LPG and wood as fuels class 8 chemistry CBSE

In Indian rupees 1 trillion is equal to how many c class 8 maths CBSE

30 opposite words in English from a to z class 8 english CBSE

How many cubic feet equals to 1 unit sand class 8 maths CBSE

Trending doubts
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Citizens of India can vote at the age of A 18 years class 8 social science CBSE

Full form of STD, ISD and PCO

One cusec is equal to how many liters class 8 maths CBSE

Who commanded the Hector the first British trading class 8 social science CBSE

What are the methods of reducing friction. Explain

