How do you solve ${x^2} + 9x = - 7$ graphically and algebraically?
Answer
614.4k+ views
Hint: This equation is the quadratic equation. The general form of the quadratic equation is $a{x^2} + bx + c = 0$. Where ‘a’ is the coefficient of ${x^2}$, ‘b’ is the coefficient of x and ‘c’ is the constant term.
To solve this equation, we will apply the quadratic formula for the quadratic equation.
The formula is as below:
$x = \dfrac{{ - b \pm \sqrt {{b^2} - 4ac} }}{{2a}}$.
Here, $\sqrt {{b^2} - 4ac} $ is called the discriminant. And it is denoted by $\Delta $.
If $\Delta $ is greater than 0, then we will get two distinct and real roots.
If $\Delta $is less than 0, then we will not get real roots. In this case, we will get two complex numbers.
If $\Delta $ is equal to 0, then we will get two equal real roots.
Complete step by step solution:
Here, the quadratic equation is
$ \Rightarrow {x^2} + 9x = - 7$
Let us add 7 both sides.
$ \Rightarrow {x^2} + 9x + 7 = - 7 + 7$
That is equal to,
$ \Rightarrow {x^2} + 9x + 7 = 0$
Let us compare the above expression with $a{x^2} + bx + c = 0$.
Here, we get the value of ‘a’ is 1, the value of ‘b’ is 9, and the value of ‘c’ is 7.
Now, let us find the discriminant $\Delta $.
$ \Rightarrow \Delta = {b^2} - 4ac$
Let us substitute the values.
$ \Rightarrow \Delta = {\left( 9 \right)^2} - 4\left( 1 \right)\left( 7 \right)$
Simplify it.
$ \Rightarrow \Delta = 81 - 28$
Subtract the right-hand side.
$ \Rightarrow \Delta = 53$
Here, $\Delta $is greater than 0, then we will get two different real roots.
Now,
$x = \dfrac{{ - b \pm \sqrt {{b^2} - 4ac} }}{{2a}}$
Put all the values.
$ \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{{ - \left( 9 \right) \pm \sqrt {53} }}{{2\left( 1 \right)}}$
That is equal to
$ \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{{ - 9 \pm \sqrt {53} }}{2}$
Hence, the two factors are $\dfrac{{ - 9 + \sqrt {53} }}{2}$ and $\dfrac{{ - 9 - \sqrt {53} }}{2}$.
Solving the equation graphically would be inefficient since the algebraic method is required to use the graphical method. However, if you are given a graph with the exact value of the x-intercepts, the x-intercepts will be the solutions to the equation.
Note:
One important thing is, we can always check our work by multiplying out factors back together, and check that we have got back the original answer.
Here is a list of methods to solve quadratic equations:
Factorization
Completing the square
Using graph
Quadratic formula
To solve this equation, we will apply the quadratic formula for the quadratic equation.
The formula is as below:
$x = \dfrac{{ - b \pm \sqrt {{b^2} - 4ac} }}{{2a}}$.
Here, $\sqrt {{b^2} - 4ac} $ is called the discriminant. And it is denoted by $\Delta $.
If $\Delta $ is greater than 0, then we will get two distinct and real roots.
If $\Delta $is less than 0, then we will not get real roots. In this case, we will get two complex numbers.
If $\Delta $ is equal to 0, then we will get two equal real roots.
Complete step by step solution:
Here, the quadratic equation is
$ \Rightarrow {x^2} + 9x = - 7$
Let us add 7 both sides.
$ \Rightarrow {x^2} + 9x + 7 = - 7 + 7$
That is equal to,
$ \Rightarrow {x^2} + 9x + 7 = 0$
Let us compare the above expression with $a{x^2} + bx + c = 0$.
Here, we get the value of ‘a’ is 1, the value of ‘b’ is 9, and the value of ‘c’ is 7.
Now, let us find the discriminant $\Delta $.
$ \Rightarrow \Delta = {b^2} - 4ac$
Let us substitute the values.
$ \Rightarrow \Delta = {\left( 9 \right)^2} - 4\left( 1 \right)\left( 7 \right)$
Simplify it.
$ \Rightarrow \Delta = 81 - 28$
Subtract the right-hand side.
$ \Rightarrow \Delta = 53$
Here, $\Delta $is greater than 0, then we will get two different real roots.
Now,
$x = \dfrac{{ - b \pm \sqrt {{b^2} - 4ac} }}{{2a}}$
Put all the values.
$ \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{{ - \left( 9 \right) \pm \sqrt {53} }}{{2\left( 1 \right)}}$
That is equal to
$ \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{{ - 9 \pm \sqrt {53} }}{2}$
Hence, the two factors are $\dfrac{{ - 9 + \sqrt {53} }}{2}$ and $\dfrac{{ - 9 - \sqrt {53} }}{2}$.
Solving the equation graphically would be inefficient since the algebraic method is required to use the graphical method. However, if you are given a graph with the exact value of the x-intercepts, the x-intercepts will be the solutions to the equation.
Note:
One important thing is, we can always check our work by multiplying out factors back together, and check that we have got back the original answer.
Here is a list of methods to solve quadratic equations:
Factorization
Completing the square
Using graph
Quadratic formula
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

