The maximum tendency to form unipositive ion is for the element with the electronic configuration:
(A) $1{s^2},2{s^2},2{p^6},3{s^2}$
(B) $1{s^2},2{s^2}2{p^6},3{s^2}3{p^1}$
(C) $1{s^2},2{s^2}2{p^6},3{s^2}3{p^2}$
(D) $1{s^2},2{s^2}2{p^6},3{s^2}3{p^3}$
Answer
298.5k+ views
Hint: Stability of molecule can be explained the basis of symmetry.
Therefore, all orbitals of the same subshell are either completely filled or are exactly half filled and are more stable because there is a symmetrical distribution of electrons.
This can be explained by the following diagram.

The above orbitals show stability.
Complete step by step answer:
Unipositive ions are those ions which are formed by dissing one electron from its outermost orbit.
For example:
$Na - 2,8,1$lose electron
$N{a^ + } - 2,8$unipositive ion
Atoms lose ions and form positive ions in such a way that it can attain stable configuration.
Stable configurations either have completely filled orbitals or half-filled orbitals.
Therefore, from above discusses we conclude that the maximum tendency to form unipositive ion is
(1) For element:$1{s^2},2{s^2}2{p^6},3{s^2}$

As $3s$ orbital is completely filled, so it forms stable configuration.
(2) For element: $1{s^2},2{s^2}2{p^6},3{s^2}3{p^1}$

$3p$ is orbital is incompletely filled so does not form unipositive ions.
(3) For element: $1{s^2},2{s^2}2{p^6}3{s^2}3{p^2}$

3p orbital has one unpaired electron so it can form a unipositive ion by closing one electron and attaining stable configuration.

Element in form of unipositive ion.
Not completely filled so it does not form a unipositive ion.
Therefore, from the above explanation the correct option is (B)
Note: Filling of orbitals explain with the help of Hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity. This rule deals with filling of electrons into a degenerate [equal energy] orbital of the same subshell like p. d. f.
Electron pairs in p, d and f orbitals cannot occur until each orbital contains one electron each. The term maximum multiplicity means that the total spin of an unpaired electron is maximum.
Therefore, all orbitals of the same subshell are either completely filled or are exactly half filled and are more stable because there is a symmetrical distribution of electrons.
This can be explained by the following diagram.

The above orbitals show stability.
Complete step by step answer:
Unipositive ions are those ions which are formed by dissing one electron from its outermost orbit.
For example:
$Na - 2,8,1$lose electron
$N{a^ + } - 2,8$unipositive ion
Atoms lose ions and form positive ions in such a way that it can attain stable configuration.
Stable configurations either have completely filled orbitals or half-filled orbitals.
Therefore, from above discusses we conclude that the maximum tendency to form unipositive ion is
(1) For element:$1{s^2},2{s^2}2{p^6},3{s^2}$

As $3s$ orbital is completely filled, so it forms stable configuration.
(2) For element: $1{s^2},2{s^2}2{p^6},3{s^2}3{p^1}$

$3p$ is orbital is incompletely filled so does not form unipositive ions.
(3) For element: $1{s^2},2{s^2}2{p^6}3{s^2}3{p^2}$

3p orbital has one unpaired electron so it can form a unipositive ion by closing one electron and attaining stable configuration.

Element in form of unipositive ion.
Not completely filled so it does not form a unipositive ion.
Therefore, from the above explanation the correct option is (B)
Note: Filling of orbitals explain with the help of Hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity. This rule deals with filling of electrons into a degenerate [equal energy] orbital of the same subshell like p. d. f.
Electron pairs in p, d and f orbitals cannot occur until each orbital contains one electron each. The term maximum multiplicity means that the total spin of an unpaired electron is maximum.
Recently Updated Pages
Normality of 03 M phosphorus acid H3PO3 is A 05 B 06 class 11 chemistry JEE_Main

A molecule with highest bond energy A Fluorine B Chlorine class 11 chemistry JEE_Main

A 30 solution of H2O2 is marketed as 100 volume hydrogen class 11 chemistry JEE_Main

Covalent compounds generally have low melting and boiling class 11 chemistry JEE_Main

When an acid reacts with a metal carbonate or metal class 11 chemistry JEE_Main

The degeneracy of hydrogen atom that has equal energy class 11 chemistry JEE_Main

Trending doubts
JEE Main 2026: Exam Dates, Session 2 Updates, City Slip, Admit Card & Latest News

Understanding the Electric Field of a Uniformly Charged Ring

Understanding Atomic Structure for Beginners

Electron Gain Enthalpy and Electron Affinity Explained

Derivation of Equation of Trajectory Explained for Students

How to Convert a Galvanometer into an Ammeter or Voltmeter

Other Pages
JEE Advanced Percentile vs Marks 2026: JEE Main Cutoff, AIR & IIT Admission Guide

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Chemistry In Hindi Chapter 1 Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Sign-in Required)

JEE Advanced 2026 Notification Out with Exam Date, Registration (Extended), Syllabus and More

Understanding the Different Types of Solutions in Chemistry

What Are Current and Potential Difference in Electricity?

JEE Advanced Weightage Chapter Wise 2026 for Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics

