The minimum value of $\left| {Z - 1 + 2i} \right| + \left| {4i - 3 - Z} \right|$ is
a.$\sqrt 5 $
b.5
c.$2\sqrt {13} $
d.$\sqrt {15} $
Answer
645.6k+ views
Hint: At first let's rearrange the given expression and we can see that it is a sum of the distances of Z from two points P and Q and the sum is minimum in the line segment PQ and it is given by \[PQ = \sqrt {{{\left( {{\text{ real part of P - Q}}} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {{\text{imaginary part of P - Q}}} \right)}^2}} \]
Complete step-by-step answer:
Lets rearrange the given expression as $\left| {Z - \left( {1 - 2i} \right)} \right| + \left| {Z - \left( { - 3 + 4i} \right)} \right|$
From this we can see that the given expression is the sum of the distances of Z from two points
Here the two points are $P = 1 - 2i$ and $Q = - 3 + 4i$
The sum is minimum when Z lies on the line segment PQ
Now to find PQ
\[ \Rightarrow PQ = \sqrt {{{\left( {{\text{ real part of P - Q}}} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {{\text{imaginary part of P - Q}}} \right)}^2}} \]
$
\Rightarrow PQ = \sqrt {{{\left( {1 + 3} \right)}^2} + {{\left( { - 2 - 4} \right)}^2}} \\
\Rightarrow PQ = \sqrt {{{\left( 4 \right)}^2} + {{\left( { - 6} \right)}^2}} \\
\Rightarrow PQ = \sqrt {16 + 36} \\
\Rightarrow PQ = \sqrt {52} = \sqrt {4*13} = 2\sqrt {13} \\
$
Hence we get the minimum to be $2\sqrt {13} $
Therefore the correct option is c.
Note: The square root of i has both real and imaginary parts. The square root of a negative real number is purely imaginary, but the square root of a purely imaginary number has to have both real and imaginary parts
Any root of i has multiple unique solutions, and the N-th root has N unique solutions. For positive, real numbers, taking the square root (i.e., the second root) of that number gives you two possible solutions: a positive one and a negative one.
In an imaginary fraction, it actually matters whether the numerator or denominator has the “i” in it.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Lets rearrange the given expression as $\left| {Z - \left( {1 - 2i} \right)} \right| + \left| {Z - \left( { - 3 + 4i} \right)} \right|$
From this we can see that the given expression is the sum of the distances of Z from two points
Here the two points are $P = 1 - 2i$ and $Q = - 3 + 4i$
The sum is minimum when Z lies on the line segment PQ
Now to find PQ
\[ \Rightarrow PQ = \sqrt {{{\left( {{\text{ real part of P - Q}}} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {{\text{imaginary part of P - Q}}} \right)}^2}} \]
$
\Rightarrow PQ = \sqrt {{{\left( {1 + 3} \right)}^2} + {{\left( { - 2 - 4} \right)}^2}} \\
\Rightarrow PQ = \sqrt {{{\left( 4 \right)}^2} + {{\left( { - 6} \right)}^2}} \\
\Rightarrow PQ = \sqrt {16 + 36} \\
\Rightarrow PQ = \sqrt {52} = \sqrt {4*13} = 2\sqrt {13} \\
$
Hence we get the minimum to be $2\sqrt {13} $
Therefore the correct option is c.
Note: The square root of i has both real and imaginary parts. The square root of a negative real number is purely imaginary, but the square root of a purely imaginary number has to have both real and imaginary parts
Any root of i has multiple unique solutions, and the N-th root has N unique solutions. For positive, real numbers, taking the square root (i.e., the second root) of that number gives you two possible solutions: a positive one and a negative one.
In an imaginary fraction, it actually matters whether the numerator or denominator has the “i” in it.
Recently Updated Pages
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

