The nitrogen containing compound produced in the reaction of $HN{O_3}$ with ${P_4}{O_{10}}$ is:
A. can also be prepared by reaction of ${P_4}$and $HN{O_3}$
B. is diamagnetic
C. contains one $N - N$ bond
D. reacts with $Na$ metal producing a brown gas.
Answer
651.9k+ views
Hint: The nitrogen containing compound produced in the reactions of $HN{O_3}$ with ${P_4}{O_{10}}$ is ${N_2}{O_5}.$ . The name of the compound formed is dinitrogen pentoxide and it is one of the members of the family of compounds that contain only nitrogen and oxygen.
Complete step by step answer: The reaction of $HN{O_3}$ and ${P_4}{O_{10}}$ result in the production of nitrogen containing compound ${N_2}{O_5}$
The reaction involved is :
$4HN{O_3} + {P_4}{O_{10}} \to 2{N_2}{O_5} + 4HP{O_3}$
In the option A,
${P_4} + 20HN{O_3} \to 4{H_3}P{O_4} + 20N{O_2} + 4{H_2}O$
So, with ${P_4}$ and $HN{O_3}$ we cannot produce the some nitrogen compound that was prepared with ${P_4}{O_{10}}$ and $HN{O_3}$
In option B, it is said that the compound ${N_2}{O_5}.$ produced is diamagnetic in nature as it does not contain any unpaired electron.
For option C, it explains that there is One $N - N$ bond in ${N_2}{O_5}$ but no there is no such bond. The structure of ${N_2}{O_5}$ is :
For option D, it reveals that the reaction of ${N_2}{O_5}$ with $Na$ metal produces a brown gas. So, the reaction of ${N_2}{O_5}$ with $Na$ produces $N{O_2}$ which is a reddish – brown gas. Hence, this option is also there.
The reaction is :
${N_2}{O_5} + Na \to NaN{O_3} + N{O_2}$ .
Therefore, the options B and D are the correct one.
Additional Information: Dinitrogen pentoxide is an unstable and dangerous oxidizer. it generally exists as colourless crystals and sublimes at temperature slightly above room temperature yielding a colorless gas. It is a compound that adopts two structures depending upon the conditions. In a solid state it is a salt, nitronium nitrate and in the gaseous phase it is a covalently bonded molecule.
Note: The compound formed that is dinitrogen pentoxide is also known as nitric anhydride. It is a strong oxidizer that produces explosive mixtures with organic compounds and ammonium salts. It produces highly toxic gas nitrogen dioxide on decomposition.
Complete step by step answer: The reaction of $HN{O_3}$ and ${P_4}{O_{10}}$ result in the production of nitrogen containing compound ${N_2}{O_5}$
The reaction involved is :
$4HN{O_3} + {P_4}{O_{10}} \to 2{N_2}{O_5} + 4HP{O_3}$
In the option A,
${P_4} + 20HN{O_3} \to 4{H_3}P{O_4} + 20N{O_2} + 4{H_2}O$
So, with ${P_4}$ and $HN{O_3}$ we cannot produce the some nitrogen compound that was prepared with ${P_4}{O_{10}}$ and $HN{O_3}$
In option B, it is said that the compound ${N_2}{O_5}.$ produced is diamagnetic in nature as it does not contain any unpaired electron.
For option C, it explains that there is One $N - N$ bond in ${N_2}{O_5}$ but no there is no such bond. The structure of ${N_2}{O_5}$ is :
For option D, it reveals that the reaction of ${N_2}{O_5}$ with $Na$ metal produces a brown gas. So, the reaction of ${N_2}{O_5}$ with $Na$ produces $N{O_2}$ which is a reddish – brown gas. Hence, this option is also there.
The reaction is :
${N_2}{O_5} + Na \to NaN{O_3} + N{O_2}$ .
Therefore, the options B and D are the correct one.
Additional Information: Dinitrogen pentoxide is an unstable and dangerous oxidizer. it generally exists as colourless crystals and sublimes at temperature slightly above room temperature yielding a colorless gas. It is a compound that adopts two structures depending upon the conditions. In a solid state it is a salt, nitronium nitrate and in the gaseous phase it is a covalently bonded molecule.
Note: The compound formed that is dinitrogen pentoxide is also known as nitric anhydride. It is a strong oxidizer that produces explosive mixtures with organic compounds and ammonium salts. It produces highly toxic gas nitrogen dioxide on decomposition.
Recently Updated Pages
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

