The normal at the point $ P(a{p^2},2ap) $ meets the parabola $ {y^2} = 4ax $ again at $ Q(a{q^2},2aq) $ such that the lines joining the origin to $ P{\text{ }}and{\text{ }}Q $ are at right angle. Then
(A) $ {p^2} = 2 $
(B) $ {q^2} = 2 $
(C) $ p = 2q $
(D) $ q = 2p $
Answer
548.4k+ views
Hint: As per the question, we have the coordinates of the given two points $ P{\text{ }}and{\text{ }}Q $ , so first we will write the equation for both normal and parabola with respect to the both given points. And then we will find the slope of both the points with their origin separately. And then the both lines are perpendicular to each other, so we will follow the product of the slopes which is equals to -1. We will get our final equation.
Complete Step By Step Answer:
As per the question-
Given equation of parabola is:
$ {y^2} = 4ax $
As we know the general equation of normal, at $ P(a{p^2},2ap) $ is:
$ \therefore y = - px + 2ap + a{p^3} $
Since, it meet the parabola again at $ Q(a{q^2},2aq) $ is given by:
$ q = - p - \dfrac{2}{p} $ ………eq(i)
So, from the origin $ (O) $ -
We will find the slope between the origin and the point $ P $ .
Slope of $ OP = \dfrac{{2ap - 0}}{{a{p^2} - 0}} = \dfrac{2}{p} $
Similarly, we will find the slope between the origin and the point $ Q $ :
Slope of $ OQ = \dfrac{{2aq - 0}}{{a{q^2} - 0}} = \dfrac{2}{q} $
As we can see, both the lines are perpendicular to each other.
Since, $ OP \bot OQ $ .
$ \because {m_1}.{m_2} = - 1 $
$ \Rightarrow pq = - 4 $
Using the equation(i) in the above equation:-
$
\Rightarrow p( - p - \dfrac{2}{p}) = - 4 \\
\Rightarrow {p^2} = 2 \\
$
Hence, the correct option is (A) $ {p^2} = 2 $ .
Note:
If and only if the product of their slopes is, two lines are perpendicular. To put it another way, the slope of a perpendicular line to a given line is the negative reciprocal of that slope. As a result, the line perpendicular to a line with a slope of 3 must be the negative reciprocal of 3.
Complete Step By Step Answer:
As per the question-
Given equation of parabola is:
$ {y^2} = 4ax $
As we know the general equation of normal, at $ P(a{p^2},2ap) $ is:
$ \therefore y = - px + 2ap + a{p^3} $
Since, it meet the parabola again at $ Q(a{q^2},2aq) $ is given by:
$ q = - p - \dfrac{2}{p} $ ………eq(i)
So, from the origin $ (O) $ -
We will find the slope between the origin and the point $ P $ .
Slope of $ OP = \dfrac{{2ap - 0}}{{a{p^2} - 0}} = \dfrac{2}{p} $
Similarly, we will find the slope between the origin and the point $ Q $ :
Slope of $ OQ = \dfrac{{2aq - 0}}{{a{q^2} - 0}} = \dfrac{2}{q} $
As we can see, both the lines are perpendicular to each other.
Since, $ OP \bot OQ $ .
$ \because {m_1}.{m_2} = - 1 $
$ \Rightarrow pq = - 4 $
Using the equation(i) in the above equation:-
$
\Rightarrow p( - p - \dfrac{2}{p}) = - 4 \\
\Rightarrow {p^2} = 2 \\
$
Hence, the correct option is (A) $ {p^2} = 2 $ .
Note:
If and only if the product of their slopes is, two lines are perpendicular. To put it another way, the slope of a perpendicular line to a given line is the negative reciprocal of that slope. As a result, the line perpendicular to a line with a slope of 3 must be the negative reciprocal of 3.
Recently Updated Pages
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

Draw a labelled diagram of the neuron and describe class 11 biology CBSE

