The organic acid present in vinegar is
A.Methanoic acid
B.Ethanoic acid
C.Propanoic acid
D.None of these
Answer
664.2k+ views
Hint: We know that vinegar is composed of Acetic and water. Keeping in mind the composition of vinegar we can move forward to answer this question.
Step by step answer:
Acetic acid is a carboxylic acid also known as ethanoic acid. Vinegar is a solution of approximately 5% concentrated acetic acid diluted by water. Vinegar is produced by fermentation and oxidation of natural carbohydrates.
The ethan- in ethanoic acid means the compound has a double bond which denotes it has two carbon atoms as $\left( {C = C} \right)$.
The –oic acid part in the end of ethanoic acid means that the carbon on the end is a part of a carboxylic acid group ${\text{ }}COOH$. The Chemical formula for ethanoic acid is $C{H_3}COOH$.
Acetic acid is an acid because it has acidic properties. The presence of ${\text{ }}COOH$ group also known as carboxylic acid group is solely responsible for the acidic nature.
It is a weak acid because it partially dissociates in aqueous solution. The hydrogen centre in the carboxyl group (${\text{ }}COOH$) in carboxylic acids can separate from the molecule by ionization:
$C{H_3}COOH \to C{H_3}CO{O^ - } + {H^ + }$
This release of a proton (${H^ + }$), brings acidic character to acetic acid. Acetic acid is a weak monoprotic acid.
Therefore, we conclude that Option B is the correct option.
Note: Ethanoic acid is a valid IUPAC name for acetic acid according to the nomenclature of the compound $C{H_3}COOH$. The name acetic acid is derived from the Latin word “acetum”, meaning vinegar. Glacial acetic acid is the name for the acetic acid that is non-diluted or without water in it. It can also be called anhydrous acetic acid.
Step by step answer:
Acetic acid is a carboxylic acid also known as ethanoic acid. Vinegar is a solution of approximately 5% concentrated acetic acid diluted by water. Vinegar is produced by fermentation and oxidation of natural carbohydrates.
The ethan- in ethanoic acid means the compound has a double bond which denotes it has two carbon atoms as $\left( {C = C} \right)$.
The –oic acid part in the end of ethanoic acid means that the carbon on the end is a part of a carboxylic acid group ${\text{ }}COOH$. The Chemical formula for ethanoic acid is $C{H_3}COOH$.
Acetic acid is an acid because it has acidic properties. The presence of ${\text{ }}COOH$ group also known as carboxylic acid group is solely responsible for the acidic nature.
It is a weak acid because it partially dissociates in aqueous solution. The hydrogen centre in the carboxyl group (${\text{ }}COOH$) in carboxylic acids can separate from the molecule by ionization:
$C{H_3}COOH \to C{H_3}CO{O^ - } + {H^ + }$
This release of a proton (${H^ + }$), brings acidic character to acetic acid. Acetic acid is a weak monoprotic acid.
Therefore, we conclude that Option B is the correct option.
Note: Ethanoic acid is a valid IUPAC name for acetic acid according to the nomenclature of the compound $C{H_3}COOH$. The name acetic acid is derived from the Latin word “acetum”, meaning vinegar. Glacial acetic acid is the name for the acetic acid that is non-diluted or without water in it. It can also be called anhydrous acetic acid.
Recently Updated Pages
Which of the following graphs shows the variation of class 12 physics CBSE

Draw a labelled diagram of the human male reproductive class 12 biology CBSE

Describe the experiment to compare the emf of two cells class 12 physics CBSE

What is standard hydrogen electrode

What is conventional current and electric current class 12 physics CBSE

2Bromopentane is treated with an alcoholic KOH solution class 12 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE

Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?

