The poisson’s ratio cannot have the value
A. $0.7$
B. $0.2$
C. $0.1$
D. $0.3$
Answer
587.4k+ views
Hint: Poisson’s ratio has no unit because one quantity divided by another quantity with the same unit, so there is no unit for poisson’s ratio. Poisson's ratio is defined as the ratio of width per unit to change in length per unit. Poisson's ratio is transverse lateral strain to longitudinal strain in the direction of stretching force.
Complete step-by-step solution:
The poisson's ratio of stable, linear elastic material will be greater than one or less than $0.5$.
From young's modulus, the poisson's ratio is,
Let Y, K, n and $\sigma $are the young's modulus,
The ratio of modulus of rigidity and poisson's ratio respectively,
Therefore, $Y = 3K\left( {1 - 2\sigma } \right)$ it is standard formula
$Y = 2n\left( {1 + \sigma } \right)$ this also standard formula
Hence we get, $3K\left( {1 - 2\sigma } \right) = 2n\left( {1 + \sigma } \right)$
Now we are assuming that K, n are always positive, so that we can define in two cases,
Case(i): if $\sigma $is positive, then the right hand side is always positive. So, left hand side must be positive, therefore $2\sigma < 1$ or $\sigma < \dfrac{1}{2}$.
Case(ii): if $\sigma $ is negative, then the left hand side will always be positive, therefore $1 + \sigma > 0$ or $\sigma > - 1$.
Thus the intensity volume of poisson's ratio lies between $ - 1 < \sigma < 0.5$ from the requirement of young's modulus.
Most of the materials have poisson's ratio value ranging between $0$ to $0.5$,
Hence the correct option is $0.7$.
Note: The poisson's ratio is the ratio of longitudinal and lateral strain, the poisson's ratio cannot be less than one. The most common materials are thin in the cross section when it is stretched. The deformation of material in a direction perpendicular to the applied force is used for poisson's ratio measure.
Complete step-by-step solution:
The poisson's ratio of stable, linear elastic material will be greater than one or less than $0.5$.
From young's modulus, the poisson's ratio is,
Let Y, K, n and $\sigma $are the young's modulus,
The ratio of modulus of rigidity and poisson's ratio respectively,
Therefore, $Y = 3K\left( {1 - 2\sigma } \right)$ it is standard formula
$Y = 2n\left( {1 + \sigma } \right)$ this also standard formula
Hence we get, $3K\left( {1 - 2\sigma } \right) = 2n\left( {1 + \sigma } \right)$
Now we are assuming that K, n are always positive, so that we can define in two cases,
Case(i): if $\sigma $is positive, then the right hand side is always positive. So, left hand side must be positive, therefore $2\sigma < 1$ or $\sigma < \dfrac{1}{2}$.
Case(ii): if $\sigma $ is negative, then the left hand side will always be positive, therefore $1 + \sigma > 0$ or $\sigma > - 1$.
Thus the intensity volume of poisson's ratio lies between $ - 1 < \sigma < 0.5$ from the requirement of young's modulus.
Most of the materials have poisson's ratio value ranging between $0$ to $0.5$,
Hence the correct option is $0.7$.
Note: The poisson's ratio is the ratio of longitudinal and lateral strain, the poisson's ratio cannot be less than one. The most common materials are thin in the cross section when it is stretched. The deformation of material in a direction perpendicular to the applied force is used for poisson's ratio measure.
Recently Updated Pages
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

Trending doubts
What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?

Explain the energy losses in the transformer How are class 12 physics CBSE

Differentiate between internal fertilization and external class 12 biology CBSE

What is the Full Form of 1.DPT 2.DDT 3.BCG

Differentiate between lanthanoids and actinoids class 12 chemistry CBSE

The first microscope was invented by A Leeuwenhoek class 12 biology CBSE

