The set \[B=\left\{ 1,2,3,6,9,18 \right\}\] can be written in the set builder form as
A. $B=\left\{ \text{All factors of 18} \right\}$
B. $B$ is the set of all factors of $18$
C. $B=\left\{ X|X\text{ is a factor of 18} \right\}$
D. $B=\left\{ X|X\text{ is a multiple of 3} \right\}$
Answer
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Hint: Before solving this question first we have to look at the definition of set builder form. Set builder is a notation used to write sets, usually used to write sets with an infinite number of elements. When we write the set builder form, we analyze each element of a set. Each element should satisfy the condition given.
Complete step by step answer:
We know that a set is a collection of different objects. We have two ways to represent the same - set builder form and roster form. In the roster form of set, we represent the elements directly, say, A = {1, 2, 3, 4}. In set builder form, we have the elements given as, say, A = {x|x is a natural number less than 5}. We can see that here the elements of sets are given as a condition and only those values of x which satisfy the condition are considered. So, here we have obtained the set builder form of a set given in the roster form.
Here we have given set \[B=\left\{ 1,2,3,6,9,18 \right\}\]
When we analyze the options given we see that the option A and option B are not the correct representation of set builder form. So, both the options are incorrect. Also, option D is incorrect because $2$ is not a multiple of $3$.
When we analyze the elements of set $B$, we realize that all the elements are factors of $18$.
According to the given options, option $C$ is the correct way to represent the set $B$.
The correct way to write a set builder form for the given set is $B=\left\{ X|X\text{ is a factor of 18} \right\}$
So, the correct answer is “Option C”.
Note: Here in this question students may confuse while choosing a correct option. Option B is also explaining the set $B$ but it is not the correct way to represent a set into set builder form. So, option B is incorrect. Most students get confused between factor and multiple. Just remember that multiple of a number is essentially obtained by multiplying that number n number of times. So it will be greater than that number. Factors of a number are numbers that are multiplied to that number so as to get multiples of that number. It will be equal to or less than that number.
Complete step by step answer:
We know that a set is a collection of different objects. We have two ways to represent the same - set builder form and roster form. In the roster form of set, we represent the elements directly, say, A = {1, 2, 3, 4}. In set builder form, we have the elements given as, say, A = {x|x is a natural number less than 5}. We can see that here the elements of sets are given as a condition and only those values of x which satisfy the condition are considered. So, here we have obtained the set builder form of a set given in the roster form.
Here we have given set \[B=\left\{ 1,2,3,6,9,18 \right\}\]
When we analyze the options given we see that the option A and option B are not the correct representation of set builder form. So, both the options are incorrect. Also, option D is incorrect because $2$ is not a multiple of $3$.
When we analyze the elements of set $B$, we realize that all the elements are factors of $18$.
According to the given options, option $C$ is the correct way to represent the set $B$.
The correct way to write a set builder form for the given set is $B=\left\{ X|X\text{ is a factor of 18} \right\}$
So, the correct answer is “Option C”.
Note: Here in this question students may confuse while choosing a correct option. Option B is also explaining the set $B$ but it is not the correct way to represent a set into set builder form. So, option B is incorrect. Most students get confused between factor and multiple. Just remember that multiple of a number is essentially obtained by multiplying that number n number of times. So it will be greater than that number. Factors of a number are numbers that are multiplied to that number so as to get multiples of that number. It will be equal to or less than that number.
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