Two cells A and B are contiguous. Cell A has osmotic pressure 10atm, turgor pressure -7 atm, and diffusion pressure deficit 3atm. Cell B has osmotic pressure 8atm, turgor pressure -3atm, and diffusion pressure deficit 5atm. The result will be
A) Movement of water from cell B to A
B) No movement of water
C) Equilibrium between the two.
D) Movement of water from cell A to B
Answer
642.3k+ views
Hint:Water moves within the cells of plants through the simple process of osmosis. However, when there is a pressure experienced on one side of a membrane, this process can be stopped. The pressure that is calculated in plants is called the water potential.
Complete answer:
The osmotic potential, or the minimum pressure required to stop the inflow of water, is regulated by the cell walls that prevent the plant cells from expanding beyond a certain point. Pressure experienced when the plants cells are full, is the turgor pressure, built by water being stored in the main vacuole.
To enable the flow of water between cells, they have to have a different water potential, and this flow will be directional from the higher to the lower potential.
>As the two cells have different osmotic pressures, water will flow. Option B is incorrect.
>They are also not in a state of equilibrium, option C is therefore incorrect.
>Cell B has a higher diffusion pressure deficit than cell A. this means that water will not flow from B to A. >Option A is incorrect.
>As A has a lower diffusion pressure deficit than cell B, it has a higher water potential, so water will flow from cell A to cell B. Option D is correct.
Hence the correct answer is option ‘d’.
Note:While turgidity is the state in which a plant cell vacuole is full of water and exerting pressure against the cell wall, when the cells lose water and shrink away from the cell water they are sent to be undergoing plasmolysis.
Complete answer:
The osmotic potential, or the minimum pressure required to stop the inflow of water, is regulated by the cell walls that prevent the plant cells from expanding beyond a certain point. Pressure experienced when the plants cells are full, is the turgor pressure, built by water being stored in the main vacuole.
To enable the flow of water between cells, they have to have a different water potential, and this flow will be directional from the higher to the lower potential.
>As the two cells have different osmotic pressures, water will flow. Option B is incorrect.
>They are also not in a state of equilibrium, option C is therefore incorrect.
>Cell B has a higher diffusion pressure deficit than cell A. this means that water will not flow from B to A. >Option A is incorrect.
>As A has a lower diffusion pressure deficit than cell B, it has a higher water potential, so water will flow from cell A to cell B. Option D is correct.
Hence the correct answer is option ‘d’.
Note:While turgidity is the state in which a plant cell vacuole is full of water and exerting pressure against the cell wall, when the cells lose water and shrink away from the cell water they are sent to be undergoing plasmolysis.
Recently Updated Pages
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

