Two $n \times n$ matrices $A,B$ are said to be similar if there exists a non-singular matrix $P$ such that ${P^{ - 1}}AP = B$
If $A$ and $B$ are two non-singular matrices, then
A. $A$ is similar to $B$
B. $AB$ is similar to $BA$
C. $AB$ is similar to ${A^{ - 1}}B$
D. none of these.
Answer
633k+ views
Hint: For the similar matrices $A,B$ we can write that ${P^{ - 1}}AP = B$ or vice versa where $P$ is given $n \times n$ invertible matrix. And it is also given that $A,B$ are the non-singular matrix that means that the determinant of $A{\text{ and }}B$ cannot be zero. So as we know that ${P^{ - 1}}AP = B$ where $P$ is any matrix. So $A{\text{ or }}B$ can be taken in place of$P$. We know that ${A^{ - 1}}A = I$
Complete step-by-step answer:
Here we are given that $A{\text{ and }}B$ are two $n \times n$square matrices and also it is given that they both are similar. As we know that whenever we are given that two matrix like $A{\text{ and }}B$are similar then
we can write that ${P^{ - 1}}AP = B$ or we can also write that ${P^{ - 1}}BP = A$
Here $P$ is any $n \times n$ square matrix. So as we also know that $A{\text{ and }}B$ are two $n \times n$ square matrix.
Also we are given that $A{\text{ and }}B$ are non-singular that means that the determinant of $A{\text{ and }}B$ cannot be zero. So we must know that the product of any matrix with its inverse gives the identity matrix.
So we can write that ${A^{ - 1}}A = I$ and also ${B^{ - 1}}B = I$
Here $A{\text{ and }}B$ are two $n \times n$ square matrix and $I$ is the identity matrix.
So as we can write that
$AB = AB$as here LHS is equal to the RHS
Now we know that if we multiply any matrix by the identity matrix gives us the same matrix that means $AI = A,BI = B$
So we can multiply by $I$ in RHS
$AB = IAB$
Now we can write ${B^{ - 1}}B = I$
So putting the value we get
$AB = ({B^{ - 1}}B)AB$$ - - - - - (1)$
Now we know that multiplication of the matrix follow the associative properties that means if $A,B,C$ are three matrices then we can write that $(AB)C = A(BC)$
So using this property in the equation (1)
$AB = {B^{ - 1}}(BA)B$
Now if we know that
${P^{ - 1}}AP = B$, then $B$ is similar to $A$
Where $P$ is any $n \times n$ matrix and here we are given that
$AB = ({B^{ - 1}}B)AB$ where $B$ is any $n \times n$ matrix, so we can say that $AB,BA$ are similar matrices.
Note: We know for any matrix the product of that matrix with its inverse gives us the identity matrix which is denoted by$I$. $I$ can be $n \times n$ matrix which is denoted by ${I_n}$
For example: ${I_2} = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
1&0 \\
0&1
\end{array}} \right]$ and ${I_3} = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
1&0&0 \\
0&1&0 \\
0&0&1
\end{array}} \right]$
And so on.
So we can write that $A.{A^{ - 1}} = I$
Complete step-by-step answer:
Here we are given that $A{\text{ and }}B$ are two $n \times n$square matrices and also it is given that they both are similar. As we know that whenever we are given that two matrix like $A{\text{ and }}B$are similar then
we can write that ${P^{ - 1}}AP = B$ or we can also write that ${P^{ - 1}}BP = A$
Here $P$ is any $n \times n$ square matrix. So as we also know that $A{\text{ and }}B$ are two $n \times n$ square matrix.
Also we are given that $A{\text{ and }}B$ are non-singular that means that the determinant of $A{\text{ and }}B$ cannot be zero. So we must know that the product of any matrix with its inverse gives the identity matrix.
So we can write that ${A^{ - 1}}A = I$ and also ${B^{ - 1}}B = I$
Here $A{\text{ and }}B$ are two $n \times n$ square matrix and $I$ is the identity matrix.
So as we can write that
$AB = AB$as here LHS is equal to the RHS
Now we know that if we multiply any matrix by the identity matrix gives us the same matrix that means $AI = A,BI = B$
So we can multiply by $I$ in RHS
$AB = IAB$
Now we can write ${B^{ - 1}}B = I$
So putting the value we get
$AB = ({B^{ - 1}}B)AB$$ - - - - - (1)$
Now we know that multiplication of the matrix follow the associative properties that means if $A,B,C$ are three matrices then we can write that $(AB)C = A(BC)$
So using this property in the equation (1)
$AB = {B^{ - 1}}(BA)B$
Now if we know that
${P^{ - 1}}AP = B$, then $B$ is similar to $A$
Where $P$ is any $n \times n$ matrix and here we are given that
$AB = ({B^{ - 1}}B)AB$ where $B$ is any $n \times n$ matrix, so we can say that $AB,BA$ are similar matrices.
Note: We know for any matrix the product of that matrix with its inverse gives us the identity matrix which is denoted by$I$. $I$ can be $n \times n$ matrix which is denoted by ${I_n}$
For example: ${I_2} = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
1&0 \\
0&1
\end{array}} \right]$ and ${I_3} = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
1&0&0 \\
0&1&0 \\
0&0&1
\end{array}} \right]$
And so on.
So we can write that $A.{A^{ - 1}} = I$
Recently Updated Pages
Which of the following graphs shows the variation of class 12 physics CBSE

Draw a labelled diagram of the human male reproductive class 12 biology CBSE

Describe the experiment to compare the emf of two cells class 12 physics CBSE

What is standard hydrogen electrode

What is conventional current and electric current class 12 physics CBSE

2Bromopentane is treated with an alcoholic KOH solution class 12 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE

Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?

