Two sound speakers are driven in phase by an audio amplifier at frequency 600Hz. The speed of sound is 340m/s. The speakers are on the y-axis, one at $y = + 1.0m$ and the other at $y = - 1.0m$. A listener begins at $y = 0$ and walks along a line parallel to the y – axis at a very large distance x away. At ${\dfrac{\theta }{2}^ \circ }$angle she will first hear a maximum $\left( {{\text{angle }}{{\text{0}}^ \circ }} \right)$ sound intensity. Find $\theta $:
Answer
638.4k+ views
Hint: In order to find the required solution of the given question we will apply the concept of superposition and interference. In modern physics, the double-slit experiment is a demonstration to show that light and matter display characteristics of both classically defined waves and particles
Formula Used:
$\dfrac{{yd}}{x}$
$\lambda = \dfrac{c}{f}$
Complete step-by-step solution
According to Young’s Double slit experiment, at any point on the screen at a distance ‘y’ from the center, the waves travel distances ‘${I_1}$’ and ‘${I_2}$’ to create a path difference of $\Delta I$at the point in question. There is a path difference in Young’s double-slit experiment between the two light waves from ‘${s_1}$’ and ‘${s_2}$’.
Path difference between sound from the two sources at a point of the line along which the listener travels is given as $\dfrac{{yd}}{x}$
Where ‘y’ is denoted as the y-coordinate of the point, ‘d’ is denoted as the separation between the two sources.
Thus, to obtain a maxima,
$\dfrac{{yd}}{x} = \lambda = \dfrac{c}{f}$
$ \Rightarrow \tan \theta = \dfrac{y}{x} = \dfrac{c}{{fd}}$
$\tan \theta = \dfrac{{340}}{{600 \times 2}}$
Applying approximation, $\tan \theta \approx \theta $
$\therefore \theta \approx {16.5^ \circ }$
Hence, the value of ‘$\theta $’ is approximately equal to ${16.5^ \circ }$.
Note: In physics, the method by which two or more light, sound, or electromagnetic waves of the same frequency combine to reinforce or cancel each other, is known as the interference of light. Interferences of light are of two types, constructive and destructive. Constructive interference results when two identical waves are superimposed in phase. Destructive interference results when two identical waves are superimposed exactly but out of phase. Superposition is defined as the combination of two waves at the same location.
Formula Used:
$\dfrac{{yd}}{x}$
$\lambda = \dfrac{c}{f}$
Complete step-by-step solution
According to Young’s Double slit experiment, at any point on the screen at a distance ‘y’ from the center, the waves travel distances ‘${I_1}$’ and ‘${I_2}$’ to create a path difference of $\Delta I$at the point in question. There is a path difference in Young’s double-slit experiment between the two light waves from ‘${s_1}$’ and ‘${s_2}$’.
Path difference between sound from the two sources at a point of the line along which the listener travels is given as $\dfrac{{yd}}{x}$
Where ‘y’ is denoted as the y-coordinate of the point, ‘d’ is denoted as the separation between the two sources.
Thus, to obtain a maxima,
$\dfrac{{yd}}{x} = \lambda = \dfrac{c}{f}$
$ \Rightarrow \tan \theta = \dfrac{y}{x} = \dfrac{c}{{fd}}$
$\tan \theta = \dfrac{{340}}{{600 \times 2}}$
Applying approximation, $\tan \theta \approx \theta $
$\therefore \theta \approx {16.5^ \circ }$
Hence, the value of ‘$\theta $’ is approximately equal to ${16.5^ \circ }$.
Note: In physics, the method by which two or more light, sound, or electromagnetic waves of the same frequency combine to reinforce or cancel each other, is known as the interference of light. Interferences of light are of two types, constructive and destructive. Constructive interference results when two identical waves are superimposed in phase. Destructive interference results when two identical waves are superimposed exactly but out of phase. Superposition is defined as the combination of two waves at the same location.
Recently Updated Pages
Which of the following graphs shows the variation of class 12 physics CBSE

Draw a labelled diagram of the human male reproductive class 12 biology CBSE

Describe the experiment to compare the emf of two cells class 12 physics CBSE

What is standard hydrogen electrode

What is conventional current and electric current class 12 physics CBSE

2Bromopentane is treated with an alcoholic KOH solution class 12 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE

Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?

