Two vectors both are equal in magnitude and have their resultant equal in magnitude of the either. Find the angle between the two vectors.
Answer
661.8k+ views
Hint: The two vectors are equal in magnitude i.e. if the two vectors are $\overrightarrow{A}\text{ and }\overrightarrow{B}$then $\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|=\left| \overrightarrow{B} \right|$. The resultant of $\overrightarrow{A}\text{ and }\overrightarrow{B}$ is equal in magnitude with them i.e. $\left| \overrightarrow{A}+\overrightarrow{B} \right|=\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|=\left| \overrightarrow{B} \right|$. Find resultant of $\overrightarrow{A}\text{ and }\overrightarrow{B}$ and then equate the magnitude of resultant with either $\overrightarrow{A}\text{ or }\overrightarrow{B}$. From that value calculate the angle between them.
Formula used: The magnitude of resultant of two vectors \[\overrightarrow{x}\text{ and }\overrightarrow{y}\]with angle $\theta$ in between them is given by \[\left| \overrightarrow{x}+\overrightarrow{y} \right|=\sqrt{{{\left| \overrightarrow{x} \right|}^{2}}+{{\left| \overrightarrow{y} \right|}^{2}}+2\left| \overrightarrow{x} \right|\left| \overrightarrow{y} \right|\cos \theta }\]
Complete step-by-step answer:
$\overrightarrow{A}\text{ and }\overrightarrow{B}$ have equal magnitude so $\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|=\left| \overrightarrow{B} \right|$. The magnitude of resultant of $\overrightarrow{A}\text{ and }\overrightarrow{B}$ is equal to the magnitude of either of them i.e. $\left| \overrightarrow{A}+\overrightarrow{B} \right|=\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|=\left| \overrightarrow{B} \right|$.
The magnitude of resultant of $\overrightarrow{A}\text{ and }\overrightarrow{B}$ is given by \[\left| \overrightarrow{A}+\overrightarrow{B} \right|=\sqrt{{{\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|}^{2}}+{{\left| \overrightarrow{B} \right|}^{2}}+2\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|\left| \overrightarrow{B} \right|\cos \theta }\]
Where $\theta =\text{ angle between }\overrightarrow{A}\text{ and }\overrightarrow{B}$.
This magnitude is equal to the magnitude of the either of them i.e $\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|=\left| \overrightarrow{A}+\overrightarrow{B} \right|$
So $\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|=\sqrt{{{\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|}^{2}}+{{\left| \overrightarrow{B} \right|}^{2}}+2\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|\left| \overrightarrow{B} \right|\cos \theta }$
Taking square in both the sides
${{\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|}^{2}}={{\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|}^{2}}+{{\left| \overrightarrow{B} \right|}^{2}}+2\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|\left| \overrightarrow{B} \right|\cos \theta $
Put $\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|=\left| \overrightarrow{B} \right|$ and ${{\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|}^{2}}={{\left| \overrightarrow{B} \right|}^{2}}$
So
$\begin{align}
& {{\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|}^{2}}={{\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|}^{2}}+{{\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|}^{2}}+2\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|\cos \theta \\
& \Rightarrow 2{{\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|}^{2}}\cos \theta +{{\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|}^{2}}=0 \\
& \Rightarrow 2\cos \theta =-1 \\
& \Rightarrow \cos \theta =\dfrac{-1}{2} \\
& \Rightarrow \theta ={{\cos }^{-1}}\left( \dfrac{-1}{2} \right)=\dfrac{2\pi }{3}\text{ or 120}{}^\circ \\
\end{align}$
So the required angle between $\overrightarrow{A}\text{ and }\overrightarrow{B}$ is $\dfrac{2\pi }{3}$ or $\text{120}{}^\circ $.
Note: During addition of vectors both the magnitude and direction should be taken into consideration. If the direction is not taken correctly then then there would be errors in calculation. Also the angle between the vectors also plays an important role.
If $\theta =90{}^\circ $then $\left| \overrightarrow{A}+\overrightarrow{B} \right|=\sqrt{{{\left| \overrightarrow{A}\, \right|}^{2}}+{{\left| \overrightarrow{B} \right|}^{2}}}$
Formula used: The magnitude of resultant of two vectors \[\overrightarrow{x}\text{ and }\overrightarrow{y}\]with angle $\theta$ in between them is given by \[\left| \overrightarrow{x}+\overrightarrow{y} \right|=\sqrt{{{\left| \overrightarrow{x} \right|}^{2}}+{{\left| \overrightarrow{y} \right|}^{2}}+2\left| \overrightarrow{x} \right|\left| \overrightarrow{y} \right|\cos \theta }\]
Complete step-by-step answer:
$\overrightarrow{A}\text{ and }\overrightarrow{B}$ have equal magnitude so $\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|=\left| \overrightarrow{B} \right|$. The magnitude of resultant of $\overrightarrow{A}\text{ and }\overrightarrow{B}$ is equal to the magnitude of either of them i.e. $\left| \overrightarrow{A}+\overrightarrow{B} \right|=\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|=\left| \overrightarrow{B} \right|$.
The magnitude of resultant of $\overrightarrow{A}\text{ and }\overrightarrow{B}$ is given by \[\left| \overrightarrow{A}+\overrightarrow{B} \right|=\sqrt{{{\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|}^{2}}+{{\left| \overrightarrow{B} \right|}^{2}}+2\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|\left| \overrightarrow{B} \right|\cos \theta }\]
Where $\theta =\text{ angle between }\overrightarrow{A}\text{ and }\overrightarrow{B}$.
This magnitude is equal to the magnitude of the either of them i.e $\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|=\left| \overrightarrow{A}+\overrightarrow{B} \right|$
So $\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|=\sqrt{{{\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|}^{2}}+{{\left| \overrightarrow{B} \right|}^{2}}+2\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|\left| \overrightarrow{B} \right|\cos \theta }$
Taking square in both the sides
${{\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|}^{2}}={{\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|}^{2}}+{{\left| \overrightarrow{B} \right|}^{2}}+2\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|\left| \overrightarrow{B} \right|\cos \theta $
Put $\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|=\left| \overrightarrow{B} \right|$ and ${{\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|}^{2}}={{\left| \overrightarrow{B} \right|}^{2}}$
So
$\begin{align}
& {{\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|}^{2}}={{\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|}^{2}}+{{\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|}^{2}}+2\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|\cos \theta \\
& \Rightarrow 2{{\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|}^{2}}\cos \theta +{{\left| \overrightarrow{A} \right|}^{2}}=0 \\
& \Rightarrow 2\cos \theta =-1 \\
& \Rightarrow \cos \theta =\dfrac{-1}{2} \\
& \Rightarrow \theta ={{\cos }^{-1}}\left( \dfrac{-1}{2} \right)=\dfrac{2\pi }{3}\text{ or 120}{}^\circ \\
\end{align}$
So the required angle between $\overrightarrow{A}\text{ and }\overrightarrow{B}$ is $\dfrac{2\pi }{3}$ or $\text{120}{}^\circ $.
Note: During addition of vectors both the magnitude and direction should be taken into consideration. If the direction is not taken correctly then then there would be errors in calculation. Also the angle between the vectors also plays an important role.
If $\theta =90{}^\circ $then $\left| \overrightarrow{A}+\overrightarrow{B} \right|=\sqrt{{{\left| \overrightarrow{A}\, \right|}^{2}}+{{\left| \overrightarrow{B} \right|}^{2}}}$
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

