Unsaturated fats are made saturated by
A. Polymerisation
B. Hydrogenation
C. Dehydrogenation
D. Hybridisation
Answer
648k+ views
Hint: Fatty acids are organic acids which have hydrocarbon chains that end in a -COOH group attached to R- Group.
Complete Answer:
- Unsaturated fats are called beneficial fats beneficial fats are good for our body. They are liquid at room temperature. Unsaturated fats improve blood cholesterol level, stabilize heart rhythms and play many more roles which are beneficial to health. Plants are the main source of unsaturated fatty acids.
- All types of food have specific types of fats. Animal food is the main source of saturated fat. Saturated fatty acids do not possess double or triple bonds between 2 carbon atoms.
- In the process of hydrogenation nickel, palladium or platinum are involved. Because of the addition of hydrogen bonds fatty acids are reduced due to these unsaturated fatty acids converted to saturated fatty acids.
So option b is correct.
Additional information:
Functions of fats-
• They also act as electrical insulators against nerve impulse transmission.
• Cholesterol and phospholipids are important constituents of cell membranes.
• Fats are an important source of fat soluble vitamins.
• Fats stored in adipose tissue serve as a source of energy.
• Phosphatides of blood platelets are involved in blood clotting mechanisms.
• For cellular integrity and permeability cholesterol and phospholipids are required.
Note: Enzymes are complex macromolecules with high molecular weight, effects on the rate of biochemical reactions and not the direction of reaction.
Complete Answer:
- Unsaturated fats are called beneficial fats beneficial fats are good for our body. They are liquid at room temperature. Unsaturated fats improve blood cholesterol level, stabilize heart rhythms and play many more roles which are beneficial to health. Plants are the main source of unsaturated fatty acids.
- All types of food have specific types of fats. Animal food is the main source of saturated fat. Saturated fatty acids do not possess double or triple bonds between 2 carbon atoms.
- In the process of hydrogenation nickel, palladium or platinum are involved. Because of the addition of hydrogen bonds fatty acids are reduced due to these unsaturated fatty acids converted to saturated fatty acids.
So option b is correct.
Additional information:
Functions of fats-
• They also act as electrical insulators against nerve impulse transmission.
• Cholesterol and phospholipids are important constituents of cell membranes.
• Fats are an important source of fat soluble vitamins.
• Fats stored in adipose tissue serve as a source of energy.
• Phosphatides of blood platelets are involved in blood clotting mechanisms.
• For cellular integrity and permeability cholesterol and phospholipids are required.
Note: Enzymes are complex macromolecules with high molecular weight, effects on the rate of biochemical reactions and not the direction of reaction.
Recently Updated Pages
Which of the following graphs shows the variation of class 12 physics CBSE

Draw a labelled diagram of the human male reproductive class 12 biology CBSE

Describe the experiment to compare the emf of two cells class 12 physics CBSE

What is standard hydrogen electrode

What is conventional current and electric current class 12 physics CBSE

2Bromopentane is treated with an alcoholic KOH solution class 12 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE

Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?

