What do Viroids and Virusoids both lack?
Answer
560.1k+ views
Hint: Viroid is a small infectious agents or pathogens that are known to cause disease in plants. The Viroid was discovered in 1971 by T. O Diener. The virus was discovered in 1981 by Randles.
Complete answer:
Viroids and virusoids are different from Viruses. Viroid is composed of single stranded RNA, it has the capacity of self-replication. Virusoids are composed of circular Single stranded RNA, which requires the helper virus to infect the cell.
Viroids consist of a Short single strand of circular RNA, consisting of 246-375 nucleotides. A Viroid genome contains only one molecular spice of RNA. Their molecular weight ranges from 85,000 -1,30,000 Daltons. The Viroids lack the protein coat and its exit has free RNA. The viroids do not contain any protein encoding genes; they are totally dependent on the host for its replication. They are transmitted by cross contamination by mechanical damage to the plant.
Virusoids belong to a large group of infectious agents with low molecular weight. It consists of 220-388 nucleotides. They are referred to as satellite RNA. Virusoids are described as non self -replicating single stranded circular RNA. They depend on helper viruses to replicate and cause infection.
Thus, the correct answer is Viroids and virusoids both lack a protein coat.
Note:
Viroids do not cause disease in humans. They are capable of infecting only the higher plants (Cucumber, potato, tomato, coconut palms). Viroids cause Potato spindle tuber disease and chrysanthemum stunt disease. Virusoids are responsible for causing Human hepatitis D disease.
Complete answer:
Viroids and virusoids are different from Viruses. Viroid is composed of single stranded RNA, it has the capacity of self-replication. Virusoids are composed of circular Single stranded RNA, which requires the helper virus to infect the cell.
Viroids consist of a Short single strand of circular RNA, consisting of 246-375 nucleotides. A Viroid genome contains only one molecular spice of RNA. Their molecular weight ranges from 85,000 -1,30,000 Daltons. The Viroids lack the protein coat and its exit has free RNA. The viroids do not contain any protein encoding genes; they are totally dependent on the host for its replication. They are transmitted by cross contamination by mechanical damage to the plant.
Virusoids belong to a large group of infectious agents with low molecular weight. It consists of 220-388 nucleotides. They are referred to as satellite RNA. Virusoids are described as non self -replicating single stranded circular RNA. They depend on helper viruses to replicate and cause infection.
Thus, the correct answer is Viroids and virusoids both lack a protein coat.
Note:
Viroids do not cause disease in humans. They are capable of infecting only the higher plants (Cucumber, potato, tomato, coconut palms). Viroids cause Potato spindle tuber disease and chrysanthemum stunt disease. Virusoids are responsible for causing Human hepatitis D disease.
Recently Updated Pages
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

Draw a labelled diagram of the neuron and describe class 11 biology CBSE

