Water is a________?
Methane is a_______?
A. Compound, element
B. Element, mixture
C. Element, compound
D. Compound, compound
Answer
680.1k+ views
Hint: In a mixture all the substances retain their individual properties while in a compound substances react chemically.
Complete answer:
Compounds are the substances which contain atoms of at least two elements chemically combined and the two common types of bond exist in it are covalent bond and ionic bond.
Element is defined as a substance which is made up of one type of atom for example element hydrogen which is made from atoms which consists of single proton and single electron.
Mixture is defined as a substance made by combining two or more different materials such that no chemical reaction takes place between them hence mixture can be separated back into its original components.
Therefore water is a compound and methane is also a compound as compounds are the substances which contain atoms of at least two elements chemically combined.
Water is a compound having molecular formula ${{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O}}$ and it is made up of more than one element i.e. it consists of one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms.
It is formed when a hydrogen ion reacts with a hydroxide ion:
${{\text{H}}^ + } + {\text{O}}{{\text{H}}^ - } \to {{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O}}$
Methane is also a compound which has a molecular formula ${\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_4}$ consisting of two different elements i.e. carbon atom and hydrogen atom, each gas molecule of compound methane is made up of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms, methane is basically known as a organic compound.
Hence the correct option is D.
Note: Compounds are basically of four types, first is molecules bonded together by covalent bond(sharing of electrons between them), second is when molecules bonded by ionic bonds(accepting and donating of electrons between them), third is intermetallic compounds in which they are bonded together by metallic bond and fourth is certain complexes in which coordinate covalent bond exists.
Complete answer:
Compounds are the substances which contain atoms of at least two elements chemically combined and the two common types of bond exist in it are covalent bond and ionic bond.
Element is defined as a substance which is made up of one type of atom for example element hydrogen which is made from atoms which consists of single proton and single electron.
Mixture is defined as a substance made by combining two or more different materials such that no chemical reaction takes place between them hence mixture can be separated back into its original components.
Therefore water is a compound and methane is also a compound as compounds are the substances which contain atoms of at least two elements chemically combined.
Water is a compound having molecular formula ${{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O}}$ and it is made up of more than one element i.e. it consists of one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms.
It is formed when a hydrogen ion reacts with a hydroxide ion:
${{\text{H}}^ + } + {\text{O}}{{\text{H}}^ - } \to {{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O}}$
Methane is also a compound which has a molecular formula ${\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_4}$ consisting of two different elements i.e. carbon atom and hydrogen atom, each gas molecule of compound methane is made up of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms, methane is basically known as a organic compound.
Hence the correct option is D.
Note: Compounds are basically of four types, first is molecules bonded together by covalent bond(sharing of electrons between them), second is when molecules bonded by ionic bonds(accepting and donating of electrons between them), third is intermetallic compounds in which they are bonded together by metallic bond and fourth is certain complexes in which coordinate covalent bond exists.
Recently Updated Pages
Find the greatest six digit number that is exactly class 8 maths CBSE

What is the time difference between India and Cana class 8 social science CBSE

Compare LPG and wood as fuels class 8 chemistry CBSE

In Indian rupees 1 trillion is equal to how many c class 8 maths CBSE

30 opposite words in English from a to z class 8 english CBSE

How many cubic feet equals to 1 unit sand class 8 maths CBSE

Trending doubts
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Citizens of India can vote at the age of A 18 years class 8 social science CBSE

Full form of STD, ISD and PCO

One cusec is equal to how many liters class 8 maths CBSE

What are the methods of reducing friction. Explain

What is the difference between rai and mustard see class 8 biology CBSE


