What is a delocalized bond?
Answer
606.9k+ views
Hint: The word delocalized bond means the bond is not going to get stability. Means the bond will be in continuous motion due to the sharing atoms. Generally the compounds which consist of conjugated double or triple will show the delocalization of the bond.
Complete answer:
- In the question it is about the delocalized bond.
- There are two types of compounds which show the delocalization of the bonds.
- They are metals and the organic compounds which are in conjugation.
- Coming to the concept of metals, metals shows the property of electrical and thermal conductivity due the presence of the delocalized outermost electrons in the atoms.
- Coming to the concept of organic compound.
- Take an example of benzene. It contains three double bonds in its structure and is delocalized between the six carbon atoms and shows the following resonance structure.
- The resonance structures of benzene are as follows.
- The presence of the delocalized bonds is reasonable for the formation of the resonance structures in the organic compound especially in the case of benzene.
- Delocalization is not about the bond it is a property of the pi bond.
Note:
Due to the delocalization of the double bonds in the benzene ring the aromatic character of the benzene molecule exists. A lot of different molecules in nature existed in the form of containing delocalization like keto-enol tautomerism etc. The delocalized electrons do not belong to any atom in the molecule.
Complete answer:
- In the question it is about the delocalized bond.
- There are two types of compounds which show the delocalization of the bonds.
- They are metals and the organic compounds which are in conjugation.
- Coming to the concept of metals, metals shows the property of electrical and thermal conductivity due the presence of the delocalized outermost electrons in the atoms.
- Coming to the concept of organic compound.
- Take an example of benzene. It contains three double bonds in its structure and is delocalized between the six carbon atoms and shows the following resonance structure.
- The resonance structures of benzene are as follows.
- The presence of the delocalized bonds is reasonable for the formation of the resonance structures in the organic compound especially in the case of benzene.
- Delocalization is not about the bond it is a property of the pi bond.
Note:
Due to the delocalization of the double bonds in the benzene ring the aromatic character of the benzene molecule exists. A lot of different molecules in nature existed in the form of containing delocalization like keto-enol tautomerism etc. The delocalized electrons do not belong to any atom in the molecule.
Recently Updated Pages
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

