What is Sorption?

Hint: In order to answer this question, to know about the sorption, we will go through the whole concept or explanation of sorption and we will also discuss the specific cases of sorption. And we will also discuss when the sorption is used or takes place.

Complete answer:
Sorption is the physical and chemical process through which one substance binds to another. The following articles address specific cases of sorption:
Absorption: Incorporation is the transformation of a substance from one state to another (e.g., liquids being absorbed by a solid or gases being absorbed by a liquid).
Adsorption: The physical adhesion or bonding of ions and molecules to another phase's surface (e.g., reagents adsorbed to a solid catalyst surface).
Ion exchange: An ion exchange between two electrolytes or between a compound and an electrolyte solution.
The reverse of sorption is desorption.
Fick's equations of diffusion can be used to calculate the adsorption and absorption rate of a diluted solute in a gas or liquid solution to a surface or interface.
Sorption is the process through which one material becomes connected to another. The sorbent is the substance that the sorbate attaches to, while the sorbate attaches to the sorbent. A sponge immersed in water is an example of sorption. Or in other words, it is a process in which one substance takes up or holds another (either by absorption or adsorption) absorption, soaking up - (chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates or is dissolved by another; a fluid permeates or is dissolved by a liquid or solid.

Note:
When both adsorption and absorption occur, the term "sorption" is used. The substance is evenly distributed throughout the solid's bulk, but its concentration is higher at the surface than it is in the bulk.