Which is the correct sequence in context with the least biodegradable to most biodegradable material?
A. Bones, Plastic, Paper, Metal Can
B. Paper, Metal Can, Bones, Plastic
C. Plastic, Metal Can, Bones, Paper
D. Plastic, Bones, Paper, Metal Can
Answer
622.2k+ views
Hint: Things which can be decomposed by microbes will be called biodegradable, and things which can not be decomposed by microbes are termed non-biodegradable materials. Microorganisms may decompose other living matter. But microorganisms can not sever stronger chemical bonds between plastics.
Complete answer:
Decomposition is a mechanism by which organic materials such as wood, dead animals and paper get broken down into smaller organic compounds. To decompose anything, it is buried in the soil where bacteria will break it down. Organic decomposed content is then recycled. Decomposed organic compounds offer food for plants, improve soil quality and feed other living organisms. Plastics and metal containers are not decomposed by microorganisms, making them the least environmentally friendly (Biodegradable). The proteinaceous portion of the bone is biodegradable, while the mineral-based portion is non-biodegradable. The key components of paper are cellulose plant material and the rest of plant materials are biodegradable.
Hence, the correct answer is option (C).
Additional information:
The worry with decomposing plastic is that plastic is not the organic material. Most of the plastics that are in use today are made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET for short) and are nearly indestructible. It is almost difficult to decompose PET plastics since most bacteria can not break them down. The sun's UV light can break down plastic, but it takes a long time.
Note: On an industrial scale, we can handle biodegradable waste by either composting or anaerobic digestion (AD). For fibrous materials, composting is more appropriate. For wet wastes and sludges that quickly degrade, AD is more fitting. We must comply with stringent guidelines whether we handle food waste containing meat and fish, or other animal by-products.
Complete answer:
Decomposition is a mechanism by which organic materials such as wood, dead animals and paper get broken down into smaller organic compounds. To decompose anything, it is buried in the soil where bacteria will break it down. Organic decomposed content is then recycled. Decomposed organic compounds offer food for plants, improve soil quality and feed other living organisms. Plastics and metal containers are not decomposed by microorganisms, making them the least environmentally friendly (Biodegradable). The proteinaceous portion of the bone is biodegradable, while the mineral-based portion is non-biodegradable. The key components of paper are cellulose plant material and the rest of plant materials are biodegradable.
Hence, the correct answer is option (C).
Additional information:
The worry with decomposing plastic is that plastic is not the organic material. Most of the plastics that are in use today are made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET for short) and are nearly indestructible. It is almost difficult to decompose PET plastics since most bacteria can not break them down. The sun's UV light can break down plastic, but it takes a long time.
Note: On an industrial scale, we can handle biodegradable waste by either composting or anaerobic digestion (AD). For fibrous materials, composting is more appropriate. For wet wastes and sludges that quickly degrade, AD is more fitting. We must comply with stringent guidelines whether we handle food waste containing meat and fish, or other animal by-products.
Recently Updated Pages
Master Class 10 Computer Science: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Differentiate between voluntary action and reflex class 10 biology CBSE

The uses of bleaching powder are A It is used bleaching class 10 chemistry CBSE

Fill in the blanks with abstract nouns of the words class 10 english CBSE

How many threedigit numbers are there class 10 maths CBSE

What is a reflex arc class 10 biology CBSE

Trending doubts
Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

10 examples of evaporation in daily life with explanations

What is the full form of POSCO class 10 social science CBSE

Make a sketch of the human nerve cell What function class 10 biology CBSE

Differentiate between Xylem and phloem class 10 biology CBSE

Identify the feminine form of noun nephew a shenephew class 10 english CBSE

