Which of the following metals give hydrogen with all three reactants; water, acid, alkali.
$ A. $ $ Fe $
$ B. $ $ Zn $
$ C. $ $ Mg $
$ D. $ $ Na $
Answer
625.5k+ views
Hint: The entire above element is given is metal. Metal is hard, sonorous, lustrous, malleable (can be drawn into a thin sheet) and ductile (can be drawn into wire). Generally they are good conductors of heat and electricity. They also show colour property.
Complete step by step answer
The chemical properties of metal give hydrogen with water, acid and alkali. In the given question out of all the metal one metal doesn’t give hydrogen with all the reactant. Let us see their reaction with all the reactants.
Reaction of $ Fe $ with all the reactant,
$ Fe + 2HCl \to FeC{l_2} + {H_2} $ (React with acid)
$ Fe + NaOH \to $ No reaction (With alkali)
$ 3Fe + 4{H_2}O \to F{e_3}{O_4} + 4{H_2} $ (With water as steam)
Similarly, Reaction of $ Zn $ with all the three reactants,
$ Zn + 2HCl \to ZnC{l_2} + {H_2} $ (With acid)
$ Zn + 2NaOH \to N{a_2}Zn{O_2} + {H_2} $ (With alkali)
\[Zn + {H_2}O \to Zn{\left( {OH} \right)_2} + {H_2}\] (With water
Reaction of $ Mg $ with all the three reactant,
$ Mg + 2HCl \to MgC{l_2} + {H_2} $ (With acid)
$ Mg + NaOH \to $ No Reaction
Under normal conditions, magnesium metal does not react with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide.
$ Mg + 2{H_2}O \to Mg{\left( {OH} \right)_2} + {H_2} $ (With water)
And, reaction of $ Na $ with all three reactant,
$ Na + 2HCl \to NaCl + {H_2} $ (With acid)
$ 2Na + 2{H_2}O \to 2NaOH + {H_2} $ (With water)
$ Na + NaOH \to $ No reaction
As sodium is also an alkali metal it does not react with base and does not give hydrogen gas.
From the above reaction it may conclude that only Zinc $ \left( {Zn} \right) $ metal will give Hydrogen $ \left( {{H_2}} \right) $ gas with all the reactant that is water, acid and alkali.
Thus, the correct option is $ B. $
Note
Among all the given metal sodium is highly reactive metal is readily react with water to produce Hydrogen gas and can cause for. So, for safety purposes Sodium is kept in kerosene which makes it less reactive and stable. Generally all the elements of the first group are more reactive.
Complete step by step answer
The chemical properties of metal give hydrogen with water, acid and alkali. In the given question out of all the metal one metal doesn’t give hydrogen with all the reactant. Let us see their reaction with all the reactants.
Reaction of $ Fe $ with all the reactant,
$ Fe + 2HCl \to FeC{l_2} + {H_2} $ (React with acid)
$ Fe + NaOH \to $ No reaction (With alkali)
$ 3Fe + 4{H_2}O \to F{e_3}{O_4} + 4{H_2} $ (With water as steam)
Similarly, Reaction of $ Zn $ with all the three reactants,
$ Zn + 2HCl \to ZnC{l_2} + {H_2} $ (With acid)
$ Zn + 2NaOH \to N{a_2}Zn{O_2} + {H_2} $ (With alkali)
\[Zn + {H_2}O \to Zn{\left( {OH} \right)_2} + {H_2}\] (With water
Reaction of $ Mg $ with all the three reactant,
$ Mg + 2HCl \to MgC{l_2} + {H_2} $ (With acid)
$ Mg + NaOH \to $ No Reaction
Under normal conditions, magnesium metal does not react with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide.
$ Mg + 2{H_2}O \to Mg{\left( {OH} \right)_2} + {H_2} $ (With water)
And, reaction of $ Na $ with all three reactant,
$ Na + 2HCl \to NaCl + {H_2} $ (With acid)
$ 2Na + 2{H_2}O \to 2NaOH + {H_2} $ (With water)
$ Na + NaOH \to $ No reaction
As sodium is also an alkali metal it does not react with base and does not give hydrogen gas.
From the above reaction it may conclude that only Zinc $ \left( {Zn} \right) $ metal will give Hydrogen $ \left( {{H_2}} \right) $ gas with all the reactant that is water, acid and alkali.
Thus, the correct option is $ B. $
Note
Among all the given metal sodium is highly reactive metal is readily react with water to produce Hydrogen gas and can cause for. So, for safety purposes Sodium is kept in kerosene which makes it less reactive and stable. Generally all the elements of the first group are more reactive.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

