Which of the following represents the correct order of the acidity for equimolar aqueous solution for \[HCl\],\[{H_2}S{O_4}\], \[N{H_4}OH\] and \[NaOH\] ?
A) \[HCl\]<\[N{H_4}OH\]<\[NaOH\]<\[{H_2}S{O_4}\]
B) \[N{H_4}OH\]<\[NaOH\]<\[{H_2}S{O_4}\]<\[HCl\]
C) \[HCl\]<\[{H_2}S{O_4}\]<\[N{H_4}OH\]<\[NaOH\]
D) \[NaOH\]<\[N{H_4}OH\]<\[HCl\]<\[{H_2}S{O_4}\]
Answer
624k+ views
Hint: As we know that the general qualities of acids might be controlled by estimating their balance constants in watery arrangements. In arrangements of a similar focus, more grounded acids ionize indeed, thus yield higher centralizations of hydronium particles than do more fragile acids. The acid ionization constant is the equilibrium constant of an acid.
Complete step by step answer:
We know that sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid as strong base and strong acid respectively and ammonium hydroxide as weak base. Thus,
The increasing order of acidity is as follows,
\[NaOH\]<\[N{H_4}OH\]<\[HCl\]<\[{H_2}S{O_4}\]
Hence option D is correct.
Additional information:
We must remember that a combination of acidic acid and sodium acetic acid derivation is acidic on the grounds that the Ka of acetic acid is more noteworthy than the Kb of its form base acetic acid derivation. It is a cushion since it contains both the feeble acid and its salt. Henceforth, it acts to keep the hydronium particle focus (and the pH) practically consistent by the expansion of either a limited quantity of a solid acid or a solid base. On the off chance that we add a base, for example, sodium hydroxide, the hydroxide particles respond with the couple of hydronium particles present . A combination of smelling salts and ammonium chloride is fundamental in light of the fact that the Kb for alkali is more prominent than the Ka for the ammonium particle. It is a support since it additionally contains the salt of the powerless base.
Note:
We must remember that a combination of a weak acid and its form base and the solution of acetic acid and sodium acetic acid derivation \[\left( {C{H_3}COOH + C{H_3}COONa} \right)\] is an illustration of a cradle that comprises of a powerless acid and its salt. An illustration of a cushion that comprises of a weak base and its salt is an answer of alkali and ammonium chloride\[N{H_3}\left( {aq} \right) + N{H_4}Cl\left( {aq} \right)\].
Complete step by step answer:
We know that sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid as strong base and strong acid respectively and ammonium hydroxide as weak base. Thus,
The increasing order of acidity is as follows,
\[NaOH\]<\[N{H_4}OH\]<\[HCl\]<\[{H_2}S{O_4}\]
Hence option D is correct.
Additional information:
We must remember that a combination of acidic acid and sodium acetic acid derivation is acidic on the grounds that the Ka of acetic acid is more noteworthy than the Kb of its form base acetic acid derivation. It is a cushion since it contains both the feeble acid and its salt. Henceforth, it acts to keep the hydronium particle focus (and the pH) practically consistent by the expansion of either a limited quantity of a solid acid or a solid base. On the off chance that we add a base, for example, sodium hydroxide, the hydroxide particles respond with the couple of hydronium particles present . A combination of smelling salts and ammonium chloride is fundamental in light of the fact that the Kb for alkali is more prominent than the Ka for the ammonium particle. It is a support since it additionally contains the salt of the powerless base.
Note:
We must remember that a combination of a weak acid and its form base and the solution of acetic acid and sodium acetic acid derivation \[\left( {C{H_3}COOH + C{H_3}COONa} \right)\] is an illustration of a cradle that comprises of a powerless acid and its salt. An illustration of a cushion that comprises of a weak base and its salt is an answer of alkali and ammonium chloride\[N{H_3}\left( {aq} \right) + N{H_4}Cl\left( {aq} \right)\].
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

