Which one of the following is a characteristic feature of Chrysophytes?
A. They are parasitic forms which cause disease in animals
B. They have a protein rich layer, called pellicle
C. they have indestructible wall layers deposited with silica
D. They are commonly called dinoflagellates
E. They are saprophytic protists
Answer
642k+ views
Hint: Chrysophytes are organisms that come under kingdom protista. Many of the cryophytes are the types of algae, consisting of the green alga Chlamydomonas nivalis and some diatoms, but they also include dinomastigotes, certain mosses, bacteria, and fungi. They have very hard cell walls.
Complete answer:
Chrysophytes are phytoplanktons or protists that are plant-like. Chrysophytes are generally found in marine and freshwater habitat, in low calcium zones. Chrysophytes can be categorized into three, first is diatoms that belong to bacillariophyta, second is golden-brown algae also known as chrysophyceae, and last is the yellow-green algae, i.e. xanthophyceae. General characteristics include unicellular and free swimming nature, among them some chrysophytes, form colonies, which helps them to float on water.
The group crystophytes includes diatoms and golden algae, i.e. desmids. They are found in both freshwater and in marine water environments. They belong to the kingdom of Protista. They are small microscopic in size and have the ability to float in water currents i.e. plankton.
Presence of indestructible cell wall layers deposited with silica is a characteristic feature of Chrysophytes. In Chrysophytes, cell walls are formed by the two things overlapping shells. This fit together in a small box. The walls are embedded with silica and thus walls are indestructible.
Hence, the correct answer is option (C).
Note: Most of the Chrysophytes are autotrophs and photosynthetic activity is present and some are facultative heterotrophs. But, none Chrysophytes show saprophytic dependence, nor they are parasitic in nature. A protein rich layer called pellicle is the characteristic feature of Euglenoids, not Chrysophytes.
Complete answer:
Chrysophytes are phytoplanktons or protists that are plant-like. Chrysophytes are generally found in marine and freshwater habitat, in low calcium zones. Chrysophytes can be categorized into three, first is diatoms that belong to bacillariophyta, second is golden-brown algae also known as chrysophyceae, and last is the yellow-green algae, i.e. xanthophyceae. General characteristics include unicellular and free swimming nature, among them some chrysophytes, form colonies, which helps them to float on water.
The group crystophytes includes diatoms and golden algae, i.e. desmids. They are found in both freshwater and in marine water environments. They belong to the kingdom of Protista. They are small microscopic in size and have the ability to float in water currents i.e. plankton.
Presence of indestructible cell wall layers deposited with silica is a characteristic feature of Chrysophytes. In Chrysophytes, cell walls are formed by the two things overlapping shells. This fit together in a small box. The walls are embedded with silica and thus walls are indestructible.
Hence, the correct answer is option (C).
Note: Most of the Chrysophytes are autotrophs and photosynthetic activity is present and some are facultative heterotrophs. But, none Chrysophytes show saprophytic dependence, nor they are parasitic in nature. A protein rich layer called pellicle is the characteristic feature of Euglenoids, not Chrysophytes.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

