How do you write the expression ${i^{ - 18}}$ in the standard form $a + bi?$
Answer
600.6k+ views
Hint: As we know that a complex number is a number which can be expressed in the $a + bi$ form, where $a$ and $b$ are real numbers and $i$ is the imaginary number. It means it consists of both real and imaginary part. Now we have to convert the given number which is also in exponential form to the form of complex number i.e. $a + bi$.
Complete step by step answer:
As per the given question we have an exponential number ${i^{ - 18}}$.
First we have to convert the exponential form in the normal number. We know that the value of $i$ is $\sqrt { - 1} $.
So ${i^{ - 1}}$ can be written as $\dfrac{1}{{\sqrt { - 1} }}$. Now we square it: ${i^{ - 2}} = {\left( {\dfrac{1}{{\sqrt { - 1} }}} \right)^2}$. It gives us the value ${i^{ - 2}} = \dfrac{1}{{ - 1}} = - 1$.
We can write ${i^{ - 18}}$ as the form of ${({i^{ - 2}})^9}$. Now by substituting the value we have ${( - 1)^9} = - 1$.
There is no such value of $b$ given, so we assume it is zero. Now the exponential part can be written as $( - 1) + (0)i$.
Hence the standard form of ${i^{ - 18}}$ is $( - 1) + (0)i$.
Note: We should be careful while calculating the values and in the square of the imaginary part we should note that when the power is negative then the value inside remains negative. The imaginary part of the complex number is known as iota. We should be careful that ${i^2} = - 1$, not the positive value because the value of iota is at the root under.
Complete step by step answer:
As per the given question we have an exponential number ${i^{ - 18}}$.
First we have to convert the exponential form in the normal number. We know that the value of $i$ is $\sqrt { - 1} $.
So ${i^{ - 1}}$ can be written as $\dfrac{1}{{\sqrt { - 1} }}$. Now we square it: ${i^{ - 2}} = {\left( {\dfrac{1}{{\sqrt { - 1} }}} \right)^2}$. It gives us the value ${i^{ - 2}} = \dfrac{1}{{ - 1}} = - 1$.
We can write ${i^{ - 18}}$ as the form of ${({i^{ - 2}})^9}$. Now by substituting the value we have ${( - 1)^9} = - 1$.
There is no such value of $b$ given, so we assume it is zero. Now the exponential part can be written as $( - 1) + (0)i$.
Hence the standard form of ${i^{ - 18}}$ is $( - 1) + (0)i$.
Note: We should be careful while calculating the values and in the square of the imaginary part we should note that when the power is negative then the value inside remains negative. The imaginary part of the complex number is known as iota. We should be careful that ${i^2} = - 1$, not the positive value because the value of iota is at the root under.
Recently Updated Pages
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

