Write the short note on joint forest management.

Hint:-The local communities can obtain forest products like fruits, gum, rubber, medicine, etc., to earn their livelihood and forests can be conserved in sustainable ways is called joint forest management.

Complete answer:
A. Joint forest management (JFM) program involving the local communities and good partnership in the management and restoration of degraded forests. Under the joint forest management, local communities from local institutions undertake protectivity activation, and the most degraded forest and forest department.
B. It originated in the year 1970s. It involves specifying the distribution of authority, responsibility, and village and state forest departments.
The benefits of JFM checking the different plant history and pants wood quality and plants are beneficial. And checking of herbs and herbs products and taking care of every type of plant.
But to meet the needs of the increasing population, deforestation is on the rise. Many forest lands are used in agriculture and construction on the dams, roads, and bridges.
C. Although afforestation programs are being carried into various governmental and non-governmental programs. The forest produces the multipurpose things for trees that are produced on wood materials, thoughts, etc. Social and economic characteristics of forest users and interrelationship of these factors.
D. Many state representation for underprivileged communities and castes and women in the executive committee. The Executive committee undertakers decision making, planning, and implementation of management plans.

Note:- Joint forest management in the 1980s for protecting and managing forests. The local communities can obtain forest products like fruits, gum, rubber, medicine, etc., to earn their livelihood and forests can be conserved in sustainable ways.